The Power to Adapt: How Sense of Power Predicts Number Processing.

When people solve numerical tasks, they are able to adapt their responses to characteristics of the task. This suggests that number processing is under cognitive control. Yet, such prior research on cognitive control in numerical cognition largely focused on the role of task stimuli-neglecting the r...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 73; no. 3; pp. 157 - 167
Autores principales: Scholl, Annika, Bloechle, Johannes, Sassenberg, Kai, Huber, Stefan, Moeller, Korbinian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association Sep2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2019
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      pub: Canadian Psychological Association
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        10.1037/cep0000166
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        atl: The Power to Adapt: How Sense of Power Predicts Number Processing.
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        au:
          Scholl, Annika
          Bloechle, Johannes
          Sassenberg, Kai
          Huber, Stefan
          Moeller, Korbinian
        affil:
          Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien
          University Hospital Tuebingen
          University of Tuebingen
      su:
        Control (Psychology)
        Interpersonal relations
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Task performance
        Cognitive testing
        Mathematics
      sug:
        subj:
          Control (Psychology)
          Interpersonal relations
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Task performance
          Cognitive testing
          Mathematics
      keyword:
        cognitive control
        magnitude comparison
        number processing
        sense of power
        comparaison de l'ampleur
        contrôle cognitif
        sentiment de puissance
        traitement des nombres
        cognitive control
        magnitude comparison
        number processing
        sense of power
        comparaison de l'ampleur
        contrôle cognitif
        sentiment de puissance
        traitement des nombres
      ab: When people solve numerical tasks, they are able to adapt their responses to characteristics of the task. This suggests that number processing is under cognitive control. Yet, such prior research on cognitive control in numerical cognition largely focused on the role of task stimuli-neglecting the role of predictors that are not directly linked to cognitive and numerical capacities. Do people who sense control in other domains (such as their interpersonal relationships) employ cognitive control differently when processing numbers? As a first step to examine this, we investigated how a person's sense of power (as a predictor known to facilitate cognitive control in other domains) predicts number processing. People sensing relatively high (rather than low) power in their everyday lives usually exert more cognitive control, which enables them to better adapt to a given task setting. Building upon this, we predicted that sense of power facilitates number processing-but, only when the task setting provides valid decision-relevant information that people can adapt to. As indicator of adaptation to the task setting, we assessed the unit-decade compatibility effect. Indeed, sense of power predicted a smaller compatibility effect (better adaptation) when valid information was available; in contrast, sense of power tended to predict a larger compatibility effect when only ambiguous information was available. These findings highlight that cognitive control in number processing not only depends on stimuli, but can also depend on broader individual factors, such as people's sensed control in interpersonal situations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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