The neural correlates of perceived energy levels in older adults with late-life depression.

Late-life depression is common among older adults. Although white-matter abnormality is highly implicated, the extent to which the corticospinal tract is associated with the pathophysiology of late-life depression is unclear. The current study aims to investigate the white-matter structural integrit...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 13; no. 5; pp. 1397 - 1406
Autores principales: Lam, Charlene L. M., Liu, Ho-Ling, Huang, Chih-Mao, Wai, Yau-Yau, Lee, Shwu-Hua, Yiend, Jenny, Lin, Chemin, Lee, Tatia M. C.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au:
          Lam, Charlene L. M.
          Liu, Ho-Ling
          Huang, Chih-Mao
          Wai, Yau-Yau
          Lee, Shwu-Hua
          Yiend, Jenny
          Lin, Chemin
          Lee, Tatia M. C.
        affil: State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain
          Fatigue
          Neural Pathways Physiopathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Neural Pathways
          Depression Physiopathology
          Depression Diagnosis
          Brain Pathology
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Female
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Male
          Neural Pathways Pathology
          Aged
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Late-life depression is common among older adults. Although white-matter abnormality is highly implicated, the extent to which the corticospinal tract is associated with the pathophysiology of late-life depression is unclear. The current study aims to investigate the white-matter structural integrity of the corticospinal tract and determine its cognitive and functional correlates in older adults with late-life depression. Twenty-eight older adults with clinical depression and 23 healthy age-matched older adults participated in the study. The white matter volume and the white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) of the corticospinal tract, as well as the global WMHs, were measured. Psychomotor processing speed, severity of depression, perceived levels of energy and physical functioning were measured to examine the relationships among the correlates in the depressed participants. The right corticospinal tract volume was significantly higher in depressed older adults relative to healthy controls. Moreover, the right corticospinal tract volume was significantly associated with the overall severity of depression and accounted for 17% of its variance. It further attenuated the relationship between the severity of depression and perceived levels of energy. Our findings suggested that higher volume in the right corticospinal tract is implicated in LLD and may relate to lower perceived levels of energy experienced by older adults with depression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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