A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of School-Based Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Prevention Programs for Adolescents.

Given the recent rise in adolescent mental health issues, many researchers have turned to school-based mental health programs as a way to reduce stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among large groups of adolescents. The purpose of the current systematic review and meta-analysis is to identify a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 48; no. 9; pp. 1668 - 1686
Autores principales: Feiss, Robyn, Dolinger, Sarah Beth, Merritt, Monaye, Reiche, Elaine, Martin, Karley, Yanes, Julio A., Thomas, Chippewa M., Pangelinan, Melissa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10964-019-01085-0
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        atl: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of School-Based Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Prevention Programs for Adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Feiss, Robyn
          Dolinger, Sarah Beth
          Merritt, Monaye
          Reiche, Elaine
          Martin, Karley
          Yanes, Julio A.
          Thomas, Chippewa M.
          Pangelinan, Melissa
        affil:
          College of Education School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, 301 Wire Rd, 36849, Auburn, AL, USA
          Department of Psychology, Auburn University, 208 Thatch Hall, 36849, Auburn, AL, USA
          Auburn University Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Auburn University, 560 Devall Dr, 36832, Auburn, AL, USA
          Department of Special Education, Rehabilitation and Counseling, Auburn University, 351 W Thach Concourse, 36849, Auburn, AL, USA
          Office of Faculty Engagement—University Outreach, Auburn University, 213 Samford Hall, 36849, Auburn, AL, USA
      su:
        Depression in adolescence
        Prevention of mental depression
        Prevention of psychological stress
        Schools
        Anxiety in adolescence
        Stress in adolescence
        Meta-analysis
        Systematic reviews
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression in adolescence
          Prevention of mental depression
          Prevention of psychological stress
          Schools
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Anxiety in adolescence
          Stress in adolescence
          Meta-analysis
          Systematic reviews
      keyword:
        Anxiety
        Depression
        Health policy
        Stress
        Anxiety
        Depression
        Health policy
        Stress
      ab: Given the recent rise in adolescent mental health issues, many researchers have turned to school-based mental health programs as a way to reduce stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among large groups of adolescents. The purpose of the current systematic review and meta-analysis is to identify and evaluate the efficacy of school-based programming aimed at reducing internalizing mental health problems of adolescents. A total of 42 articles, including a total of 7310 adolescents, ages 11–18, met inclusion for the meta-analyses. Meta-analyses were completed for each of the three mental health outcomes (stress, depression, and anxiety) and meta-regression was used to determine the influence of type of program, program dose, sex, race, and age on program effectiveness. Overall, stress interventions did not reduce stress symptoms, although targeted interventions showed greater reductions in stress than universal programs. Overall, anxiety interventions significantly reduced anxiety symptoms, however higher doses may be necessary for universal programs. Lastly, depression interventions significantly reduced depressive symptoms, but this reduction was moderated by a combination of program type, dose, race, and age group. Although, school-based programs aimed at decreasing anxiety and depression were effective, these effects are not long-lasting. Interventions aimed at reducing stress were not effective, however very few programs targeted or included stress as an outcome variable. Implications for practice, policy and research are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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