A comparison of craniofacial Class I and Class II growth patterns.

Longitudinal craniofacial databases, including the Fels Longitudinal Study, the Michigan Growth Study, and the Nijmegen (The Netherlands) Growth Study, were compared for a set of 12 craniofacial measurements on lateral skull cephalograms. The age ranges of the subjects were 7-14 years for females an...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics Vol. 125; no. 4; pp. 463 - 472
Autores principales: Riesmeijer, Arnold M, Prahl-Andersen, Birte, Mascarenhas, Anna K, Joo, Bert H, Vig, Katherine W L
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2004 Apr
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2004 Apr
      vid: 125
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.05.012
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        atl: A comparison of craniofacial Class I and Class II growth patterns.
      aug:
        au:
          Riesmeijer, Arnold M
          Prahl-Andersen, Birte
          Mascarenhas, Anna K
          Joo, Bert H
          Vig, Katherine W L
        affil: Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Maxillofacial Development
          Malocclusion Physiopathology
          Skull
          Facial Bones
          Cephalometry
          Reference Values
          Resource Databases
          Reproduction
          Malocclusion
          Radiography
          Prospective Studies
          Adolescence
          Netherlands
          Ohio
          Human
          White Persons
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Michigan
          Child
          Female
          Male
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Scales
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Longitudinal craniofacial databases, including the Fels Longitudinal Study, the Michigan Growth Study, and the Nijmegen (The Netherlands) Growth Study, were compared for a set of 12 craniofacial measurements on lateral skull cephalograms. The age ranges of the subjects were 7-14 years for females and 9-14 years for males. When we compared the normally distributed databases using multiple comparisons, a small sample test statistic t for differences between means of the databases showed few statistical differences. The databases were therefore pooled, and sex-specific Class I (ANB < 4 degrees), and Class II (ANB > or = 4 degrees) subsamples were analyzed with the same t test. The sizes of these subsamples ranged from 39 to 122 at the different ages. The findings showed that the Class II samples had greater SNA and SN-GoMe angles. Compared with the Class I group, shorter mandibles were found in the younger age groups of the Class II samples. No differences were found in mandibular length (Ar-Gn) and mandibular body length (Go-Gn) in the older Class II groups compared with the Class I groups. These findings indicate that the greater mandibular lengthening in the Class II groups might have contributed to successful Class II treatment in studies in which a Class I group was the control. Because of individual biological variability, the average Class I or Class II growth pattern might not be a realistic assumption or have clinical relevance for individual patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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