Diagnosis and Treatment of ALK Aberrations in Metastatic NSCLC.

Opinion Statement: There has been rapid progress in the use of targeted therapies for ALK-positive which has led to improve dramatically PFS and OS in the metastatic ALK-rearranged NSCLC patients. There are several molecules now available (crizotinib, ceritinib, brigatinib, alectinib, and lorlatinib...

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Publicado en:Current Treatment Options in Oncology Vol. 20; no. 10
Autores principales: Friedlaender, Alex, Banna, Giuseppe, Patel, Sandip, Addeo, Alfredo
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Diagnosis and Treatment of ALK Aberrations in Metastatic NSCLC.
      aug:
        au:
          Friedlaender, Alex
          Banna, Giuseppe
          Patel, Sandip
          Addeo, Alfredo
        affil: Oncology Department, Geneva University Hospital (CH), Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1205, Genève, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Diagnosis
          Lung Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Lung Neoplasms Etiology
          Lung Neoplasms Therapy
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Etiology
          Chromosome Aberrations
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Therapy
          Disease Management
          Protein Kinase Inhibitors Therapeutic Use
          Neoplasm Staging
          Drug Therapy Methods
          Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Protein Kinase Inhibitors Pharmacodynamics
          Scales
      ab: Opinion Statement: There has been rapid progress in the use of targeted therapies for ALK-positive which has led to improve dramatically PFS and OS in the metastatic ALK-rearranged NSCLC patients. There are several molecules now available (crizotinib, ceritinib, brigatinib, alectinib, and lorlatinib) and others in development. Such an improvement in treatment efficacy has even more highlighted the importance of an adequate identification of ALK alterations. Efficient and easily accessible testing tools are required to identify eligible patients in a timely fashion. Different methods for detecting ALK+ NSCLC patients are now available, with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) currently representing validated diagnostic techniques for the initial assessment of ALK status. Furthermore the widespread use of next-generation sequencing to detect other possible different activating mutations has allowed to identify individual ALK fusion variants. Several more expensive and time-consuming methods are also available nowadays which have the advantage to detect even rarer uncommon ALK fusion variants and mutations in tumour or blood samples. A review of the evolving testing-treatment landscape is needed to highlight the importance of properly diagnosing and treating this group of patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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