Protective ethnicity: how Armenian immigrants' extracurricular youth organisations redistribute cultural capital to the second-generation in Los Angeles.

Research shows the children of educationally-select immigrant groups benefit from a cultural advantage that allows them to realise higher educational outcomes than scholars would predict based on their parental education level alone. Among native-born families, childrearing practices, such as partic...

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Published in:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 45; no. 13; pp. 2366 - 2387
Main Author: Khachikian, Oshin
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/1369183X.2018.1497954
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        atl: Protective ethnicity: how Armenian immigrants' extracurricular youth organisations redistribute cultural capital to the second-generation in Los Angeles.
      aug:
        au: Khachikian, Oshin
        affil: Department of Sociology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
      su:
        Immigrants
        Emigration & immigration
        Cultural capital
        Ethnicity
        Educational mobility
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigrants
          Emigration & immigration
          Cultural capital
          Ethnicity
          Educational mobility
      keyword:
        Armenian-Americans
        cultural capital
        hyper-selectivity
        immigration
        Protective ethnicity
      ab: Research shows the children of educationally-select immigrant groups benefit from a cultural advantage that allows them to realise higher educational outcomes than scholars would predict based on their parental education level alone. Among native-born families, childrearing practices, such as participation in youth extracurricular activities outside of school and home, have been shown to guide youth educational outcomes. But scholars have not fully explained how these cultural practices matter for the children of immigrants. Based on comparative ethnographic research, I examine how Armenian immigrant parents of divergent education levels converge in their desire to cultivate ethnic identification among their children by enrolling them in youth extracurricular activities found in ethnic community organisations. I argue that although working-class immigrants bring their children to these organisations to cultivate their children's ethnic identification, they also unknowingly expose them to the organisationally embedded cultural capital offered at these sites that youth later draw on for their educational mobility. I conclude that cultivating ethnic identification among educationally-select immigrants functions as a protective social factor because it extends unanticipated material gains to the children of working class coethnics, a phenomenon I call protective ethnicity.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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