Musculoskeletal disorders among insurance office employees: A case study.

BACKGROUND: Insurance employees in India are overworked, and their jobs demand prolonged sitting hours in the office; this can lead to musculoskeletal disorders through consistent stress on the musculoskeletal system. The present study includes implications for the reduction of work-related musculos...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 64; no. 1; pp. 153 - 161
Autores principales: Singh, Harbir, Singh, Lakhwinder Pal
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Musculoskeletal disorders among insurance office employees: A case study.
      aug:
        au:
          Singh, Harbir
          Singh, Lakhwinder Pal
        affil: Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar NIT Jalandhar, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Insurance, Health
          White Collar Workers India
          Occupational Diseases Epidemiology
          Musculoskeletal Diseases
          Pain
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Linear Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Data Analysis Software
          India
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Symptoms
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Posture
          Work Environment
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Risk Factors
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Psychosocial Factors
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Epidemiology
          Body Mass Index
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Insurance employees in India are overworked, and their jobs demand prolonged sitting hours in the office; this can lead to musculoskeletal disorders through consistent stress on the musculoskeletal system. The present study includes implications for the reduction of work-related musculoskeletal disorders to minimise sick leaves and medical expenses. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder-related issues among employees working in insurance offices and to analyse the association of pain symptoms with risk factors including demographic, occupational and psychosocial factors. METHODS: The study included 400 employees from different insurance offices. Data were collected using a questionnaire about pain, a flexibility test (sit-and-reach test) and a video-based analysis of working postures using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. RESULTS: The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms was the highest in the neck (57.2%), shoulders (38.5%), upper back (28.5%) and lower back (46.2%). CONCLUSIONS: A high persistence of musculoskeletal symptoms was observed in the neck, lower back, upper back and shoulders; the presence of these symptoms was strongly associated with predominant factors: assumed awkward posture, body mass index, job demand, RULA score and infrequent rest breaks. Additional research is required for testing the effect of interventions involving stretching exercises and/or installation of ergonomic workstations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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