Maligned for mathematics: Sir Thomas Urquhart and his Trissotetras.

Thomas Urquhart (1611–1660), celebrated for his English translation of Rabelais' Gargantua et Pantagruel, has earned some notoriety for his eccentric, putatively incomprehensible early book on trigonometry The Trissotetras (1645). The Trissotetras was too impractical to succeed in its own day as a t...

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Published in:Annals of Science Vol. 76; no. 2; pp. 113 - 157
Main Author: Haas, Robert
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2019
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Maligned for mathematics: Sir Thomas Urquhart and his Trissotetras.
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        au: Haas, Robert
        affil: Independent researcher
      su:
        Urquhart, Thomas
        Trigonometry
        Mathematicians
        Wallace, William
        Mathematics
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          Urquhart, Thomas
          Trigonometry
          Mathematicians
          Wallace, William
          Mathematics
      ab: Thomas Urquhart (1611–1660), celebrated for his English translation of Rabelais' Gargantua et Pantagruel, has earned some notoriety for his eccentric, putatively incomprehensible early book on trigonometry The Trissotetras (1645). The Trissotetras was too impractical to succeed in its own day as a textbook, since it lacked both trigonometric tables and sample calculations. But its current bad reputation is based on literary authors' amplifications of the verdict prefaced to its 19th century reprinting by one mathematician, William Wallace, who lacked the background to appreciate the book's historical context. Considering that context (including seventeenth century 'copious' prose, and medieval logic and 'art of memory'), the bad reputation is undeserved: the book is mathematically clear, clever (e.g. in superimposing 16 problems into one diagram), and complete. The Trissotetras may thus be viewed as simply one more of Urquhart's polymathic projects and involvements – which included education, rise of the middle class, religious and class conflicts, development of science and mathematics, search for patronage, universal language construction, and development of English prose – which serve to make him a lively and instructive intellectual Everyman for his time.
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