Broken motherhood, biopolitical victim, and transnational female hysteria in Japanese Pan-pan and Korean Yanggongju melodramas: cross-reading Hollywood motifs.

This article explores possible influences of Americanization on postwar Japanese and Korean melodramas by focusing on the tropes of sexually liberated and exploited women such as the Pan-pan and Yanggongju (prostitutes groomed for American soldiers in both Japan and Korea). In comparison with Hollyw...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 452 - 470
Autor principal: Ahn, Minhwa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=138886753&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 138886753
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        14649373
        B8U
      jtl: Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
      issn: 14649373
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Sep2019
      vid: 20
      iid: 3
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        138886753
        10.1080/14649373.2019.1649012
      ppf: 452
      ppct: 18
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 1.7MB
      tig:
        atl: Broken motherhood, biopolitical victim, and transnational female hysteria in Japanese Pan-pan and Korean Yanggongju melodramas: cross-reading Hollywood motifs.
      aug:
        au: Ahn, Minhwa
        affil: Department of Cinema Studies, Korea National University of Arts, Seoul, South Korea
      su:
        Americanization
        Sex workers
        Sexual freedom
        Motion picture theaters
        Militarism
      sug:
        subj:
          Americanization
          Sex workers
          Sexual freedom
          Motion picture theaters
          Militarism
      keyword:
        biopolitical victim
        comparative film studies
        East Asian feminism
        female hysteria
        liberation of body
        maternal melodrama
        national allegories
        Pan-pan
        self-reflexivity of melodrama
        Yanggongju
      ab: This article explores possible influences of Americanization on postwar Japanese and Korean melodramas by focusing on the tropes of sexually liberated and exploited women such as the Pan-pan and Yanggongju (prostitutes groomed for American soldiers in both Japan and Korea). In comparison with Hollywood maternal melodramas, Japanese and Korean maternal melodramas not only represent women's social participation and their romantic love or sexual liberation but also inscribe imbalances arising from U.S. military culture by employing women's bodies as metonymic victims of their respective nations. I examine the ways in which Tragedy of Japan (1953) and The Body Confession (1964) transform Hollywood motifs into its own vernacular cultural modes to show ambivalent status of the prostitute mother by embodying both a repulsion and fascination toward Americanization. I also tend to the affective moment by which both films go beyond national allegories in which the prostitute mother is victimized by the biopolitical complicity between domestic sexual norms and American militarism. In the frame of melodrama as the self-reflexive mode and the hysteric's imaginary, films disturb gender roles in that it exposes the contradictions of a dominant ideology. Women's contaminated bodies not only act as victimized and shameful nations but also grasp their own affect such as hysteria. This essay aims to provide new theoretical and historical tools for analyzing Japanese and Korean national cinema, focusing on gender issues over inter-Asian perspectives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Inter-Asia Cultural Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
      holder: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2019
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N