Leveraging Geospatial Approaches to Characterize the HIV Prevention and Treatment Needs of Out-of-School Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Ethiopia.

Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) remain underserved and at risk for HIV acquisition in Ethiopia. However, there is significant risk heterogeneity among AGYW with limited consensus on optimal strategies of identifying vulnerable AGYW. This study assessed the utility of venue-based sampling app...

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Publicado en:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 23; pp. 183 - 194
Autores principales: Wang, Y., Comins, C. A., Mulu, A., Abebe, S. A., Belete, K., Balcha, T. T., Baral, S., Schwartz, S. R.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2019 Suplement 2
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Leveraging Geospatial Approaches to Characterize the HIV Prevention and Treatment Needs of Out-of-School Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Ethiopia.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Y.
          Comins, C. A.
          Mulu, A.
          Abebe, S. A.
          Belete, K.
          Balcha, T. T.
          Baral, S.
          Schwartz, S. R.
        affil: Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St E7003, 21231, Baltimore, MD, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV Infections Therapy
          HIV Infections Prevention and Control
          HIV Infections Risk Factors
          Women's Health
          Adolescent Health
          Human
          Ethiopia
          Surveys
          Vulnerability
          Validation Studies
          Food Security
          Emigration and Immigration
          Adolescence
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) remain underserved and at risk for HIV acquisition in Ethiopia. However, there is significant risk heterogeneity among AGYW with limited consensus on optimal strategies of identifying vulnerable AGYW. This study assessed the utility of venue-based sampling approaches to identify AGYW at increased risk for HIV infection. Venue mapping and time-location-sampling (TLS) methods were used to recruit AGYW from three sub-cities of Addis Ababa, February–June 2018. Interviewer-administered surveys captured socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics. Measures of AGYW vulnerability were assessed geographically and described by venue type. A total of 2468 unique venues were identified, of which 802 (32%) were systematically selected for validation and 371 (46%) were eligible including many sites that would traditionally not be included as venues in need of HIV prevention services. Overall, 800 AGYW were enrolled across 81 sampled venues. AGYW reached were largely out-of-school (n = 599, 75%) with high proportions of AGYW reporting transactional sex (n = 101, 12.6%), food insecurity (n = 165, 20.7%) and migration (n = 565, 70.6%). Taken together, these data suggest the utility of TLS methods in reaching vulnerable, out-of-school AGYW in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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    language: English
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