Community-Based Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Delivery for Female Sex Workers in Tanzania: 6-Month ART Initiation and Adherence.

We conducted an implementation science study of a community-based ART distribution program for HIV-positive female sex workers (FSW) whereby clients received ART services through community-based mobile and home-based platforms. We compared 6-month treatment-related outcomes in the community-based AR...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 23; pp. 142 - 153
Autores principales: Tun, W., Apicella, L., Casalini, C., Bikaru, D., Mbita, G., Jeremiah, K., Makyao, N., Koppenhaver, T., Mlanga, E., Vu, L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2019 Suplement 2
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=138911974&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 138911974
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10907165
        G1T
      jtl: AIDS & Behavior
      issn: 10907165
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Sep2019 Suplement 2
      vid: 23
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        138911974
        138911974
        144017772
        138911974
        10.1007/s10461-019-02549-x
        138911974
      ppf: 142
      ppct: 11
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Community-Based Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Delivery for Female Sex Workers in Tanzania: 6-Month ART Initiation and Adherence.
      aug:
        au:
          Tun, W.
          Apicella, L.
          Casalini, C.
          Bikaru, D.
          Mbita, G.
          Jeremiah, K.
          Makyao, N.
          Koppenhaver, T.
          Mlanga, E.
          Vu, L.
        affil: HIV and AIDS Program, Population Council, Washington, DC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Health Services Tanzania
          Anti-Retroviral Agents Therapeutic Use
          Sex Work
          Women's Health Tanzania
          HIV Seropositivity
          HIV Infections Drug Therapy
          Medication Compliance
          Human
          Female
          Program Implementation
          Tanzania
          Treatment Outcomes
          Stigma
          Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Implementation Science
          Female
      ab: We conducted an implementation science study of a community-based ART distribution program for HIV-positive female sex workers (FSW) whereby clients received ART services through community-based mobile and home-based platforms. We compared 6-month treatment-related outcomes in the community-based ART arm (N = 256) to the standard facility-based ART delivery arm (N = 253). Those in the intervention arm were more likely to have initiated ART (100.0% vs. 71.5%; p = 0.04), be currently taking ART at the 6-month visit (100.0% vs. 95.0%; p < 0.01), and less likely to have stopped taking ART for more than 30 days continuously (0.9% vs. 5.7%; p = 0.008) or feel high levels of internalized stigma (26.6% vs. 39.9%; p = 0.001). In the adjusted regression model, internalized stigma (adjusted OR [aOR]: 0.5; 95% CI 0.28–0.83) and receiving community-based ART (aOR: 208.6; 95% CI 12.5–3479.0) were significantly associated with ART initiation. Community-based ART distribution model can improve linkage to and adherence to ART over standard facility-based ART programs for FSWs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N