Evaluation of the scope, quality, and health literacy demand of Internet-based anal cancer information.

Objectives: As there is a dearth of information about anal cancer available at cancer centres, patients often use the Internet to search for information. This is problematic, however, because the quality of information on the Internet is variable, and the health literacy demanded is higher than the...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Medical Library Association Vol. 107; no. 4; pp. 527 - 538
Autores principales: Charow, Rebecca, Snow, Michelle, Fathima, Sameera, Giuliani, Meredith E., McEwan, Kate, Winegust, Jordana, Papadakos, Janet
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: University of Pittsburgh, University Library System Oct2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2019
      vid: 107
      iid: 4
      pid: 60406
      pub: University of Pittsburgh, University Library System
      place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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        10.5195/jmla.2019.393
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        atl: Evaluation of the scope, quality, and health literacy demand of Internet-based anal cancer information.
      aug:
        au:
          Charow, Rebecca
          Snow, Michelle
          Fathima, Sameera
          Giuliani, Meredith E.
          McEwan, Kate
          Winegust, Jordana
          Papadakos, Janet
        affil: Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Consumer Health Information
          Health Literacy
          Anus Neoplasms
          Support, Psychosocial
          Needs Assessment
          Internet
          Funding Source
          Human
          World Wide Web
          Descriptive Statistics
          Readability
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Libraries, Health Sciences
          Patient Education
      ab: Objectives: As there is a dearth of information about anal cancer available at cancer centres, patients often use the Internet to search for information. This is problematic, however, because the quality of information on the Internet is variable, and the health literacy demanded is higher than the average patrons' capacity. The purposes of this study were to (1) determine the most common websites with anal cancer consumer health information, (2) identify the supportive care needs that each website addresses, and (3) evaluate the websites' quality and health literacy demand. Methods: Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) entry terms for "Anus Neoplasms" were used in Google Canada to identify websites. Seven domains of supportive care needs were defined using Fitch's Supportive Care Framework for Cancer Care. Website quality was evaluated using the DISCERN tool. Health literacy demand was assessed using readability calculators, where best practice dictates a grade 6 or lower, and the Patient Education Material Assessment Tool (PEMAT) that computes a percentage score in 2 domains, understandability and actionability, with 80% being an acceptable score. Results: Eighteen unique websites were evaluated. One website met health literacy best practices and had a "good" quality rating. Most websites addressed only 1 supportive care domain (61%), were of "fair" quality (67%), had readability scores higher than grade 6 (89%), and had PEMAT scores ranging from 41%-92% for understandability and 0-70% for actionability. Conclusion: The information gaps on anal cancer websites warrant a need for more health literate anal cancer health information on the Internet.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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