The Effects of Differential Income Replacement and Mortality on U.S. Social Security Redistribution.

We study redistribution via the U.S. Social Security retirement system for cohorts of men born during the second half of the 20th century. Our focus is on redistribution across race and education groups. The cohorts we study are younger than cohorts studied in previous, similar research and thus mor...

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Publicado en:Southern Economic Journal Vol. 86; no. 2; pp. 613 - 638
Autores principales: Tan, Li, Koedel, Cory
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Effects of Differential Income Replacement and Mortality on U.S. Social Security Redistribution.
      aug:
        au:
          Tan, Li
          Koedel, Cory
        affil:
          School of Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, 47906, USA
          Department of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia MO, 65211, USA
      su:
        Social pressure
        Mortality
        Income
        Social Security (United States)
        Twentieth century
      sug:
        subj:
          Social pressure
          Mortality
          Income
          Social Security (United States)
          Twentieth century
      keyword:
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      ab: We study redistribution via the U.S. Social Security retirement system for cohorts of men born during the second half of the 20th century. Our focus is on redistribution across race and education groups. The cohorts we study are younger than cohorts studied in previous, similar research and thus more exposed to recent increases in earnings inequality. All else equal, this should increase the degree of progressivity of Social Security redistribution due to the structure of the benefit formula. However, we find that redistribution is only modestly progressive for individuals born as late as 1980. Differential mortality rates across race and education groups are the primary explanation. While Black–White mortality gaps have narrowed some in recent years, they remain large and dull progressivity. Mortality gaps by education level are also large and unlike the gaps by race, they are widening, which puts additional regressive pressure on Social Security redistribution.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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