Prevalence, comorbidity, functioning and long-term effects of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder in a community sample of preschoolers.

To study the prevalence of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder (ST ODD)—less than 4 symptoms, but nonetheless an impairing form of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)—its coexistence with other homotypic externalizing and heterotypical internalizing problems in children and associated impairm...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 28; no. 10; pp. 1385 - 1394
Autores principales: de la Osa, Nuria, Penelo, Eva, Navarro, Jose Blas, Trepat, Esther, Ezpeleta, Lourdes
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2019
      vid: 28
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Prevalence, comorbidity, functioning and long-term effects of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder in a community sample of preschoolers.
      aug:
        au:
          de la Osa, Nuria
          Penelo, Eva
          Navarro, Jose Blas
          Trepat, Esther
          Ezpeleta, Lourdes
        affil: Unitat D'Epidemiologia i de Diagnòstic en Psicopatologia del Desenvolupament, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Oppositional Defiant Disorder Epidemiology
          Comorbidity
          Child Behavior Disorders
          Oppositional Defiant Disorder Complications
          Risk Assessment
          Child Health
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Interviews
          Parental Attitudes
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          DSM
          Child Development
          Prevalence
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: To study the prevalence of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder (ST ODD)—less than 4 symptoms, but nonetheless an impairing form of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)—its coexistence with other homotypic externalizing and heterotypical internalizing problems in children and associated impairment, as well as the long-term effect of this condition. A population-based sample of 622 preschoolers (5.0% boys) was followed up from preschool to preadolescence. Parents were interviewed when the children were 3, 6 and 9 years old with the Diagnostic Interview for Preschoolers/Children and Adolescents versions following DSM-5 and the children's functioning was assessed by trained clinicians. ST ODD diagnosis is highly prevalent (19.4–25.5%), highly comorbid [homo- (1.9–18.4%) and heterotypical (5.8–23.7%)], resulting in functional impairment across child development in a similar way for both genders. ST is also a risk factor condition that predicts the presence of psychological problems and impairment in childhood and preadolescence from preschool age. A broader clinical assessment and intervention similar to that provided full syndrome cases is needed for children presenting subthreshold forms of ODD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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