Evidence for a young adult face bias in accuracy and consensus of age estimates.

Adults' face processing may be specialized for the dimensions of young adult faces. For example, young and older adults exhibit increased accuracy in normality judgments and greater agreement in attractiveness ratings for young versus older adult faces. The present study was designed to examine whet...

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Published in:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 110; no. 4; pp. 652 - 670
Main Authors: Short, Lindsey A., Mondloch, Catherine J., deJong, Julia, Chan, Harmonie
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2019
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        atl: Evidence for a young adult face bias in accuracy and consensus of age estimates.
      aug:
        au:
          Short, Lindsey A.
          Mondloch, Catherine J.
          deJong, Julia
          Chan, Harmonie
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Redeemer University College, Ancaster Ontario, Canada
          Department of Psychology, Brock University, St. Catharines Ontario, Canada
      su:
        Age distribution
        Ageism
        Consensus (Social sciences)
        Psychology
        Face
        Photography
        Research bias
      sug:
        subj:
          Age distribution
          Ageism
          Consensus (Social sciences)
          Psychology
          Face
          Photography
          Research bias
      keyword:
        age estimates
        expertise
        face age
        young adult face bias
        age estimates
        expertise
        face age
        young adult face bias
      ab: Adults' face processing may be specialized for the dimensions of young adult faces. For example, young and older adults exhibit increased accuracy in normality judgments and greater agreement in attractiveness ratings for young versus older adult faces. The present study was designed to examine whether there is a similar young adult face bias in facial age estimates. In Experiment 1, we created a face age continuum by morphing an averaged young adult face with an averaged older adult face in 5% increments, for a total of 21 faces ranging from 0 to 100% old. Young and older adults estimated facial age for three stimulus age categories [young (morphs 0–30%), middle‐aged (morphs 35–65%), and older adult (morphs 70–100%)]. Both age groups showed the least differentiation in age estimates for young adult faces, despite showing greater consensus across participants in estimates for young faces. In Experiment 2, young and older adults made age estimates for individual young and older adult identities. Both age groups were more accurate and showed greater consensus in age estimates for young faces. Collectively, these results provide evidence for a bias in processing young adult faces beyond that which is often observed in recognition and normality/attractiveness judgment tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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