An interdisciplinary approach to inhospital stroke improves stroke detection and treatment time.

Background Inhospital stroke (IHS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, likely related to multiple factors, including delayed time to recognition, associated comorbidities, and initial care from non-stroke trained providers. We hypothesized that guided revision of a formalized 'stroke co...

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Publicado en:Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery Vol. 11; no. 11; pp. 1080 - 1086
Autores principales: Manners, Jody, Khandker, Namir, Barron, Adam, Aziz, Yasmin, Desai, Shashvat M., Morrow, Benjamin, Delfyett, William T., Martin-Gill, Christian, Shutter, Lori, Jovin, Tudor G., Jadhav, Ashutosh P.
Formato: protocol research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group Nov2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2019
      vid: 11
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      pub: BMJ Publishing Group
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        10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014890
        139157371
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        atl: An interdisciplinary approach to inhospital stroke improves stroke detection and treatment time.
      aug:
        au:
          Manners, Jody
          Khandker, Namir
          Barron, Adam
          Aziz, Yasmin
          Desai, Shashvat M.
          Morrow, Benjamin
          Delfyett, William T.
          Martin-Gill, Christian
          Shutter, Lori
          Jovin, Tudor G.
          Jadhav, Ashutosh P.
        affil: Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Protocols
          Cerebral Ischemia Diagnosis
          Stroke Diagnosis
          Cerebral Ischemia Therapy
          Stroke Therapy
          Thrombolytic Therapy
          Thrombectomy
          Human
          Inpatients
          Time Factors
          Retrospective Design
          Communication
          Diagnostic Errors Prevention and Control
          Descriptive Statistics
          Patient Attitudes
          Reperfusion
          Multiple Regression
          Treatment Outcomes
      ab: Background Inhospital stroke (IHS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, likely related to multiple factors, including delayed time to recognition, associated comorbidities, and initial care from non-stroke trained providers. We hypothesized that guided revision of a formalized 'stroke code' system can improve diagnosis and time to thrombolysis and thrombectomy. Methods IHS activations occurring at a comprehensive stroke center between 2013 and 2016 were retrospectively analyzed to guide revisions of an established stroke code protocol to improve provider communication and time to imaging, reduce stroke mimic rate, and improve the use of parallel processing. After protocol implementation, we prospectively collected data between 2016 and 2017 for comparison with the pre-implementation group, including diagnostic accuracy and relevant time points (code call to examination, examination to imaging, and imaging to intervention). We report descriptive statistics for comparison of patient characteristics and time metrics (time to imaging and reperfusion after IHS activation). Multivariable regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of stroke mimics and time metrics. Results There were 136 cases in the preimplementation group and 69 in the postimplementation group. A reduction in stroke mimics (52% vs 33%, P=0.01) occurred after protocol initiation. Mean time to imaging after stroke code call was 7.6 min shorter (P=0.026) and mean time from imaging to acute reperfusion therapy was 45.7 vs 19.8 min (P=0.05) in the pre- versus the post-implementation group. Conclusion Revision of an existing IHS protocol was associated with a lower rate of stroke mimics, and a shorter time to intravenous and intra-arterial intervention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        protocol
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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