Distinguishing between self-control and perceived control over the environment to understand disadvantaged neighbourhood health and lifestyle outcomes.

Objective: The current study aimed to test whether and how self-control and perceived control play a role in health outcomes and lifestyle differences between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Design: Cross-sectional survey data including demographics was collected from 3758 partic...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 34; no. 11; pp. 1282 - 1294
Autores principales: Gillebaart, Marleen, De Ridder, Denise T. D.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2019
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08870446.2019.1591409
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        atl: Distinguishing between self-control and perceived control over the environment to understand disadvantaged neighbourhood health and lifestyle outcomes.
      aug:
        au:
          Gillebaart, Marleen
          De Ridder, Denise T. D.
        affil: Social, Health, and Organisational Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Control (Psychology)
          Residence Characteristics Evaluation
          Health Status Evaluation
          Life Style Evaluation
          Environmental Health Evaluation
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Self Report
          Health Behavior Evaluation
      ab: Objective: The current study aimed to test whether and how self-control and perceived control play a role in health outcomes and lifestyle differences between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Design: Cross-sectional survey data including demographics was collected from 3758 participants. Main outcome measures: With the survey, self-control, perceived control, health status and lifestyle variables were assessed. Results: Participants in disadvantaged neighbourhoods reported poorer general health, as well as unhealthier lifestyles compared to participants in non-disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Self-control was likewise positively associated with health and lifestyle variables. However, self-control did not differ between participants from different neighbourhoods. Perceived control over the environment mediated between type of neighbourhood and health, with participants from a disadvantaged neighbourhood reporting a lower sense of perceived control, which in turn was associated with poorer self-reported general health and less healthy lifestyle choices. Conclusion: This reveals that perceived control over one's life and the environment is more important than self-control when explaining health differences between neighbourhoods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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