Mere exposure effect(s) in the context of explicit memory search.

Prior stimulus exposure often increases later ratings of positive affect (e.g., pleasantness ratings). This phenomenon – the mere exposure effect (MEE) – appears robust following subliminal and incidental exposures. However, its expression in the context of explicit memory judgment remains unclear....

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 47; no. 7; pp. 1314 - 1328
Autores principales: Grybinas, David, Kantner, Justin, Dobbins, Ian G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.3758/s13421-019-00935-3
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        atl: Mere exposure effect(s) in the context of explicit memory search.
      aug:
        au:
          Grybinas, David
          Kantner, Justin
          Dobbins, Ian G.
        affil:
          Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, 63130, Saint Louis, MO, USA
          Department of Psychology, California State University, Northridge, CA, USA
      su:
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Memory
        Recognition (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Memory
          Recognition (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Decision making
        Judgment
        Recognition
        Decision making
        Judgment
        Recognition
      ab: Prior stimulus exposure often increases later ratings of positive affect (e.g., pleasantness ratings). This phenomenon – the mere exposure effect (MEE) – appears robust following subliminal and incidental exposures. However, its expression in the context of explicit memory judgment remains unclear. In four studies, memory and pleasantness ratings were combined to investigate how memory conclusions (e.g., "studied" or "unstudied") might moderate exposure effects. Experiment 1 examined basic recognition, Experiment 2 manipulated incentives for recognition decisions, and Experiments 3 and 4 examined source memory and paired-associate recall respectively. In general, items endorsed as recognized, attributed to the queried source, or accompanied by successful recall of a paired associate (i.e., confirmations) were rated as more pleasant than baseline norms. As important, items endorsed as unstudied, rejected as originating from a queried source, or failing to yield successful recall of a paired associated were rated as less pleasant than baseline norms. This suggests that it is the outcome of memory search that alters pleasantness ratings in the context of retrieval demands, and we discuss how this confirmation of search (COS) hypothesis accounts for current and prior findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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