Effect of gloved hand disinfection on hand hygiene before infection-prone procedures on a stem cell ward.

Background: Hand hygiene compliance even before infection-prone procedures (indication 2, 'before aseptic tasks', according to the World Health Organization (WHO)) remains disappointing.Aim: To improve hand hygiene compliance by implementing gloved hand disinfection as a resource-neutral process opt...

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Publicado en:Journal of Hospital Infection Vol. 103; no. 3; pp. 321 - 328
Autores principales: Fehling, P., Hasenkamp, J., Unkel, S., Thalmann, I., Hornig, S., Trümper, L., Scheithauer, S.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: W B Saunders Nov2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2019
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      pub: W B Saunders
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1016/j.jhin.2019.06.004
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        atl: Effect of gloved hand disinfection on hand hygiene before infection-prone procedures on a stem cell ward.
      aug:
        au:
          Fehling, P.
          Hasenkamp, J.
          Unkel, S.
          Thalmann, I.
          Hornig, S.
          Trümper, L.
          Scheithauer, S.
        affil: Institute of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Georg August University Goettingen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Stem Cells Transplantation
          Infection Control Methods
          Catheter-Related Infections Prevention and Control
          Cross Infection Prevention and Control
          Catheterization Adverse Effects
          Handwashing Methods
          Female
          Drug Resistance, Microbial
          Guideline Adherence
          Bacteria
          Male
          Bacteria Drug Effects
          Bacterial Infections Microbiology
          Bacterial Infections Epidemiology
          Incidence
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Hand hygiene compliance even before infection-prone procedures (indication 2, 'before aseptic tasks', according to the World Health Organization (WHO)) remains disappointing.Aim: To improve hand hygiene compliance by implementing gloved hand disinfection as a resource-neutral process optimization strategy.Methods: We performed a three-phase intervention study on a stem cell transplant ward. After baseline evaluation of hand hygiene compliance (phase 1) gloved hand disinfection was allowed (phase 2) and restricted (phase 3) to evaluate and differentiate intervention derived from learning and time effects. The incidence of severe infections as well as of hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant bacteria was recorded by active surveillance.Findings: Hand hygiene compliance improved significantly from 50% to 76% (P < 0.001) when gloved hand disinfection was allowed. The biggest increase was for infection-prone procedures (WHO 2) from 31% to 65%; P < 0.001. Severe infections decreased by trend (from 6.0 to 2.5 per 1000 patient-days) whereas transmission of multidrug-resistant organisms was not affected.Conclusion: Gloved hand disinfection significantly improved compliance with the hand hygiene, especially in activities relevant to infections and infection prevention. Thus, this process optimization may be an additional, easy implementable, resource-neutral tool for a highly vulnerable patient cohort.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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