Assessing decision regret in caregivers of deceased German people with cancer—A psychometric validation of the Decision Regret Scale for Caregivers.

Background: Decisional regret during or after medical treatments is linked to significant distress. Regret affects not only patients but also caregivers having an active or passive role during decision making. The Decision Regret Scale (DRS) is a self‐report measure for regret in patients after trea...

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Publicado en:Health Expectations Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 1089 - 1100
Autores principales: Haun, Markus W., Schakowski, Alexander, Preibsch, Ariane, Friederich, Hans‐Christoph, Hartmann, Mechthild
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2019
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Assessing decision regret in caregivers of deceased German people with cancer—A psychometric validation of the Decision Regret Scale for Caregivers.
      aug:
        au:
          Haun, Markus W.
          Schakowski, Alexander
          Preibsch, Ariane
          Friederich, Hans‐Christoph
          Hartmann, Mechthild
        affil: Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Caregivers Psychosocial Factors
          Decision Making
          Cancer Patients
          Death
          Psychometrics
          Instrument Construction
          Instrument Validation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Scales
          Factor Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Discriminant Validity
          ROC Curve
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Surveys
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Univariate Statistics
          Analysis of Covariance
          Data Analysis Software
          Content Validity
          Questionnaires
          Interviews
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Internal Consistency
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Decisional regret during or after medical treatments is linked to significant distress. Regret affects not only patients but also caregivers having an active or passive role during decision making. The Decision Regret Scale (DRS) is a self‐report measure for regret in patients after treatment decisions. However, practical and psychometrically robust instruments assessing regret in caregivers are lacking. Objective: To develop and validate a caregiver version of the DRS (Decision Regret Scale for Caregivers [DRS‐C]). Design: Psychometric validation based on a web survey. Setting and participants: 361 caregivers of deceased German people/patients with cancer. Main variables studied: Besides structural validity and test‐retest reliability, we evaluated measurement invariance accounting for gender, age and closeness of relationship, and tested hypotheses on convergent/discriminant validity. Results: Forty‐five per cent of all caregivers demonstrated decision regret. Confirmatory factor analyses strongly supported the unidimensional structure of the DRS‐C and pointed to strict invariance. The DRS‐C demonstrated very good internal consistency (α = 0.83, 95% CI [0.81, 0.86]) and test‐retest reliability (ICC [A,1] = 0.73, 95% CI [0.59, 0.83]) along with sound convergent/discriminant validity. Concerning responsiveness, DRS‐C scores remained stable over a 12‐week period in 83.3% of all caregivers. Receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded a cut point of 43 for the identification of significant decision regret (AUC = 0.62, 95% CI [0.56, 0.68]). Discussion and conclusions: The lack of a gold standard instrument prevented us from examining the criterion validity and determining a minimally important difference. Nevertheless, the DRS‐C provides valid and reliable information regarding caregiver regret following medical decisions. Above all, it captures a crucial aspect of the treatment experience in caregivers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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