Psychotropic Medication Use and Perceptions of Medication Effects Among Transition-Age Foster Youth.

The prevalence of psychotropic medication use among children and adolescents in foster care has received increasing attention from policymakers and scholars and led to responses from government. Most research has focused on school-age foster children; less is known about psychotropic medication use...

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Publicado en:Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 583 - 598
Autores principales: Park, Keunhye, Okpych, Nathanael J., Courtney, Mark E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2019
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        atl: Psychotropic Medication Use and Perceptions of Medication Effects Among Transition-Age Foster Youth.
      aug:
        au:
          Park, Keunhye
          Okpych, Nathanael J.
          Courtney, Mark E.
        affil:
          School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, 969 E. 60th Street, 60637, Chicago, IL, USA
          School of Social Work, University of Connecticut, 38 Prospect Street, 06103, Hartford, CT, USA
      su:
        Psychiatric drugs
        Substance abuse
        Age distribution
        Health status indicators
        Health attitudes
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        Health behavior
        Child welfare
        Residential patterns
        Policy sciences
        Foster home care
        Mental illness
        Bipolar disorder
        Adolescence
        Evaluation of drug utilization
        Time
        Disease prevalence
        Ethanol
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychiatric drugs
          Substance abuse
          Age distribution
          Health status indicators
          Health attitudes
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          Health behavior
          Child welfare
          Residential patterns
          Policy sciences
          Foster home care
          Mental illness
          Bipolar disorder
          Adolescence
          Distilleries
          Other basic organic chemical manufacturing
          Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing
          Child and Youth Services
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          All other residential care facilities
          Evaluation of drug utilization
          Time
          Disease prevalence
          Ethanol
      keyword:
        Extended foster care
        Mental health
        Psychotropic medication
        Transition-age foster youth
        Extended foster care
        Mental health
        Psychotropic medication
        Transition-age foster youth
      ab: The prevalence of psychotropic medication use among children and adolescents in foster care has received increasing attention from policymakers and scholars and led to responses from government. Most research has focused on school-age foster children; less is known about psychotropic medication use among foster youth transitioning to adulthood from care. Using data from a longitudinal study of transition-age foster youth (n = 611), this study examines the prevalence of psychotropic medication use over time, evaluates youths' perceptions of the benefits of medication, and assesses associations between medication use and behavioral health problems. The overall rate of psychotropic medication use dropped from age 17 to age 19. Among youth with at least one behavioral health problem, rates of psychotropic medication use also declined over time. Decreases in psychotropic medication use between age 17 and 19 were found among youth with the following disorders: mania, an alcohol use disorder, and a non-alcohol drug use disorder. Behavioral health status and youths' living arrangements were associated with the likelihood of psychotropic medication use at age 17, whereas only behavioral health status was associated with the likelihood of psychotropic medication use at age 19. Most youth reported either a positive or neutral view of the relative benefits of using medications. Among youths who had used medications, those in relative foster homes were less likely than those in non-relative foster homes to report negative views of their medications. The findings have implications for child welfare and health care professionals and policymakers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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