Expressive Behaviors Demonstrating "Well Done" in Young Children Undergoing Blood Sampling or Vaccination as Perceived by Parents and Nurses in Japan.

The present study aimed to clarify expressive behaviors demonstrating "well done" in young children aged 3–7 years who were undergoing blood sampling or vaccination, as these behaviors were perceived by parents and nurses in Japan. This study applied a qualitative descriptive design using a retrospe...

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Publicado en:Comprehensive Child & Adolescent Nursing Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 280 - 293
Autor principal: Asari, Tsuyoshi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2019
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/24694193.2018.1464611
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        atl: Expressive Behaviors Demonstrating "Well Done" in Young Children Undergoing Blood Sampling or Vaccination as Perceived by Parents and Nurses in Japan.
      aug:
        au: Asari, Tsuyoshi
        affil: School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Blood Specimen Collection In Infancy and Childhood
          Immunization In Infancy and Childhood
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Nurses Psychosocial Factors
          Emotions
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Middle Age
          Adult
          Japan
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Retrospective Design
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Feedback
          Attitude to Vaccines
          Attitude to Medical Treatment
          Funding Source
          Parental Attitudes
          Nurse Attitudes
          Snowball Sample
          Facial Expression
          Self Regulation
          Parent-Child Relations
          Nurse-Patient Relations
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The present study aimed to clarify expressive behaviors demonstrating "well done" in young children aged 3–7 years who were undergoing blood sampling or vaccination, as these behaviors were perceived by parents and nurses in Japan. This study applied a qualitative descriptive design using a retrospective recall approach. Data obtained from semi-structured interviews conducted with 14 parents and 15 nurses were divided into meaning units, each containing a complete expressive behavior demonstrating "well done." These meaning units were then coded and categorized. A total of 103 secondary codes were extracted and grouped into 36 subcategories and the following six categories: emotional expression, exploratory behavior, moving on from blood sampling or vaccination, self-regulating behavior, expression of intentions to adults, and response to questioning by adults. The most common emotions displayed before needle removal in the category emotional expression were those related to "displeasure," while those displayed after needle removal were related to "pleasure." The present findings suggest that parents and nurses perceived the change from displeasure- to pleasure-related emotions after needle removal in young children as "well done." Observation of the expressive behaviors identified in the present study will enable the clinical evaluation of "well done" in young children undergoing blood sampling or vaccination, thereby aiding nurses in providing positive feedback to young children and their parents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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