Diagnostic accuracy of diffusion tensor imaging in differentiating malignant from benign compressed vertebrae.

Purpose: To study diagnostic accuracy of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in differentiating malignant from benign compressed vertebrae. Methods: This study was done on 43 patients with compressed vertebrae on conventional magnetic resonance study that underwent DTI. The mean diffusivity (MD) and frac...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 61; no. 11; pp. 1291 - 1297
Autores principales: Razek, Ahmed Abdel Khalek Abdel, Sherif, Fatma Mohamed
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-019-02286-x
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        atl: Diagnostic accuracy of diffusion tensor imaging in differentiating malignant from benign compressed vertebrae.
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        au:
          Razek, Ahmed Abdel Khalek Abdel
          Sherif, Fatma Mohamed
        affil: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, 13551, Mansoura, Egypt
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Cervical Vertebrae Pathology
          Lumbar Vertebrae Pathology
          Thoracic Vertebrae Pathology
          Spinal Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Interrater Reliability
      ab: Purpose: To study diagnostic accuracy of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in differentiating malignant from benign compressed vertebrae. Methods: This study was done on 43 patients with compressed vertebrae on conventional magnetic resonance study that underwent DTI. The mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) of malignant (n = 24) and benign (n = 19) compressed vertebrae were calculated by two readers. Results: There was a significantly lower (P = 0.001) MD of both readers between malignant (0.74 ± 0.2 and 0.78 ± 0.2 × 10−3 mm2/s) and benign (1.67 + 0.3 and 1.63 ± 0.3 × 10−3 mm2/s) compressed vertebrae. The FA of malignant compressed vertebrae of both readers (0.55 ± 0.2 and 0.52 ± 0.1) was significantly higher (P = 0.001) than that of benign (0.26 ± 0.1 and 0.28 ± 0.1) compressed vertebrae. There was excellent inter-reader agreement between both readers using MD (K = 0.91) and FA (K = 0.86). The thresholds of MD and FA used for differentiating malignant from benign compressed vertebrae of both readers were 1.15 and 1.16 × 10−3 mm2/s and 0.37 and 0.34 with area under the curve (AUC) of 0.98, 0.96, 0.93, and 0.92 and diagnostic accuracy of 95.3%, 88.4%, 90.1%, and 86.0% respectively. Combined MD and FA revealed AUC of 0.99 and 0.97 and diagnostic accuracy of 95.3% and 93.0% by both readers respectively. Conclusion: DTI is a non-invasive technique providing accurate imaging parameters that can be used for differentiating malignant from benign compressed vertebrae.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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