Relation between psychosomatic disturbances and job stress in video display unit operators.

BACKGROUND: Some psychosomatic disturbances have been related to protracted video display unit (VDU) use at work, and they may be associated with job stress. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at assessing the association between psychosomatic disturbances with job-related and subjective stress in 990 VDU....

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 64; no. 2; pp. 303 - 311
Autores principales: Santarelli, Lory, Rapisarda, Venerando, Fago, Lucrezia, Vella, Francesca, Ramaci, Tiziana, Ledda, Caterina, Bracci, Massimo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Relation between psychosomatic disturbances and job stress in video display unit operators.
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        au:
          Santarelli, Lory
          Rapisarda, Venerando
          Fago, Lucrezia
          Vella, Francesca
          Ramaci, Tiziana
          Ledda, Caterina
          Bracci, Massimo
        affil: Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Occupational Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychophysiologic Disorders
          Stress, Occupational
          Computer Terminals
          Human
          Self Report
          Questionnaires
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Yates' Continuity Correction
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Scales
          Decision Making
          Headache
          Fatigue
          Sleep
          Flatulence
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Some psychosomatic disturbances have been related to protracted video display unit (VDU) use at work, and they may be associated with job stress. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at assessing the association between psychosomatic disturbances with job-related and subjective stress in 990 VDU. METHODS: Job stress was evaluated by Karasek's Questionnaire, psychological job demands and job decision latitude scores were calculated. Workers were assigned to four categories: high-strain job, low-strain job, active job, and passive job. Subjective perception of stress was evaluated with the Rapid Stress Assessment Scale. RESULTS: None of the psychosomatic disturbances investigated were associated with higher psychological job demands scores, whereas many of them were significantly related to lower job decision latitude scores and high-strain jobs. All psychosomatic disturbances were significantly associated with personal stress. Logistic regression confirms the protective role of job decision latitude on headache, fatigue, intestinal gas, disturbed sleep and the significant role of subjective stress on all psychosomatic disturbances studied. CONCLUSIONS: Whereas subjective stress is harmful, job decision latitude is a protective factor for several psychosomatic disturbances reported by VDU operators. Improvement in the job decision latitude might be a preventive specific measure in work planning to reduce possible stress-related disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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