Economic and operational impact of an improved pathway using rapid molecular diagnostic testing for patients with influenza-like illness in a German emergency department.

To evaluate the economic and operational effects of implementing a shorted diagnostic pathway during influenza epidemics. This retrospective study used emergency department (ED) data from the 2014/2015 influenza season. Alere i influenza A & B rapid molecular diagnostic test (RDT) was compared with...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 1129 - 1139
Autores principales: Brachmann, Matthias, Kikull, Katja, Kill, Clemens, Betz, Susanne
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Economic and operational impact of an improved pathway using rapid molecular diagnostic testing for patients with influenza-like illness in a German emergency department.
      aug:
        au:
          Brachmann, Matthias
          Kikull, Katja
          Kill, Clemens
          Betz, Susanne
        affil: bcmed GmbH, Neue Strasse 76, 89073, Ulm, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Economics
          Influenza, Human Diagnosis
          Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Methods
          Management
          Human
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Retrospective Design
          Emergency Service
          Inpatients
          Health Care Costs
          Influenza, Human Economics
          Germany
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
      ab: To evaluate the economic and operational effects of implementing a shorted diagnostic pathway during influenza epidemics. This retrospective study used emergency department (ED) data from the 2014/2015 influenza season. Alere i influenza A & B rapid molecular diagnostic test (RDT) was compared with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) pathway. Differences in room occupancy time in the ED and inpatient ward and cost differences were calculated for the 14-week influenza season. The process flow was more streamlined with the RDT pathway, and the necessary isolation time in the ED was 9 h lower than for PCR. The difference in the ED examination room occupancy time was 2.9 h per patient on a weekday and 4 h per patient on a weekend day, and the difference in the inpatient room occupancy time was 2 h per patient on a weekday and 3 h per patient on a weekend day. Extrapolated time differences across the influenza season were projected to be 2733 h in the ED examination room occupancy and 1440 h in inpatient room occupancy. In patients with a negative diagnosis, the RDT was also estimated to reduce the total diagnostic costs by 41.52 € per patient compared with PCR. The total cost difference was projected to be 31,892 € across a 14-week influenza season. The improved process and earlier diagnosis with the RDT pathway compared with conventional PCR resulted in considerable savings in ED, inpatient room occupancy time and cost across the influenza season.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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