Rural-urban differences in financial burden among cancer survivors: an analysis of a nationally representative survey.

Purpose: Rural cancer survivors may disproportionately experience financial problems due to their cancer because of greater travel costs, higher uninsured/underinsured rates, and other factors compared to their urban counterparts. Our objective was to examine rural-urban differences in reported fina...

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Publicado en:Supportive Care in Cancer Vol. 27; no. 12; pp. 4779 - 4787
Autores principales: Zahnd, Whitney E., Davis, Melinda M., Rotter, Jason S., Vanderpool, Robin C., Perry, Cynthia K., Shannon, Jackilen, Ko, Linda K., Wheeler, Stephanie B., Odahowski, Cassie L., Farris, Paige E., Eberth, Jan M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2019
      vid: 27
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Rural-urban differences in financial burden among cancer survivors: an analysis of a nationally representative survey.
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        au:
          Zahnd, Whitney E.
          Davis, Melinda M.
          Rotter, Jason S.
          Vanderpool, Robin C.
          Perry, Cynthia K.
          Shannon, Jackilen
          Ko, Linda K.
          Wheeler, Stephanie B.
          Odahowski, Cassie L.
          Farris, Paige E.
          Eberth, Jan M.
        affil: Rural and Minority Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 220 Stoneridge Suite 204, 29210, Columbia, SC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Neoplasms Economics
          Urban Population
          Adolescence
          Aged
          United States
          Female
          Adult
          Young Adult
          Male
          Logistic Regression
          Self Report
          Middle Age
          Rural Population
          Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Neoplasms Therapy
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Rural cancer survivors may disproportionately experience financial problems due to their cancer because of greater travel costs, higher uninsured/underinsured rates, and other factors compared to their urban counterparts. Our objective was to examine rural-urban differences in reported financial problems due to cancer using a nationally representative survey.Methods: We used data from three iterations of the National Cancer Institute's Health Information and National Trends Survey (2012, 2014, and 2017) to identify participants who had a previous or current cancer diagnosis. Our outcome of interest was self-reported financial problems associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment. Rural-urban status was defined using 2003 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes. We calculated weighted percentages and Wald chi-square statistics to assess rural-urban differences in demographic and cancer characteristics. In multivariable logistic regression models, we examined the association between rural-urban status and other factors and financial problems, reporting the corresponding adjusted predicted probabilities.Findings: Our sample included 1359 cancer survivors. Rural cancer survivors were more likely to be married, retired, and live in the Midwest or South. Over half (50.5%) of rural cancer survivors reported financial problems due to cancer compared to 38.8% of urban survivors (p = 0.02). This difference was attenuated in multivariable models, 49.3 and 38.7% in rural and urban survivors, respectively (p = 0.06).Conclusions: A higher proportion of rural survivors reported financial problems associated with their cancer diagnosis and treatment compared to urban survivors. Future research should aim to elucidate these disparities and interventions should be tested to address the cancer-related financial problems experienced by rural survivors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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