Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Potential Regression of Dysplasia Associating Experimental Liver Fibrosis in Albino Rats.

Objectives. Assessing the therapeutic efficacy of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO) labeled bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) on experimental liver fibrosis and associated dysplasia. Materials and Methods. MSCs were obtained from 10 male Sprague-Dawley rats while 5...

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Published in:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors: Khalifa, Yasmine H., Mourad, Ghada M., Stephanos, Wahid M., Omar, Sahar A., Mehanna, Radwa A.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 11/6/2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/6/2019
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        139513362
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        10.1155/2019/5376165
        139513362
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        atl: Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Potential Regression of Dysplasia Associating Experimental Liver Fibrosis in Albino Rats.
      aug:
        au:
          Khalifa, Yasmine H.
          Mourad, Ghada M.
          Stephanos, Wahid M.
          Omar, Sahar A.
          Mehanna, Radwa A.
        affil: Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Dr. Fahmi Abdel Meguid Street, Mowassat Building, El Shatby, Alexandria 21561, Egypt
      sug:
        subj:
          Stem Cells Physiology
          Bone Marrow Physiology
          Liver Physiopathology
          Fibrosis
          Ferric Compounds
          Nanoparticles
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated Administration and Dosage
          Liver Function Tests
          Microscopy, Electron
          Fluorescent Antibody Technique
          Histocytochemistry
          Transforming Growth Factor beta
          Gene Expression
          Matrix Metalloproteinases
          Metalloproteins
      ab: Objectives. Assessing the therapeutic efficacy of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO) labeled bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) on experimental liver fibrosis and associated dysplasia. Materials and Methods. MSCs were obtained from 10 male Sprague-Dawley rats while 50 female rats were divided into control (CG), liver fibrosis (CCL4, intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 for 8 weeks), and CCL4 rats treated with SPIO-labeled MSCs (MSCs/CCl4) with and without continuing CCL4 injection for another 8 weeks. Assessment included liver histopathology, liver function tests, transmission electron microscopic tracing for homing of SPIO-MSCs, immunofluorescence histochemistry for fibrosis and dysplasia markers (transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β1), proliferation nuclear antigen (PCNA), glypican 3)), and quantitative gene expression analysis for matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1). Results. SPIO-labeled MSCs were engrafted in the fibrotic liver and the BM/MSCs demonstrated regression for fibrous tissue deposition and inhibition progression of dysplastic changes in the liver of CCl4-treated rats on both the histological and molecular levels. Conclusion. BM-MSCs possess regenerative and antidysplastic potentials.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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