Dietary Patterns and Their Relationship With the Perceptions of Healthy Eating in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study.

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify dietary patterns (DPs) in European adolescents and to examine the association between perceptions of healthy eating and the obtained DPs.Method: A multinational cross-sectional study was carried out in adolescents aged 12.5 to 17.5 years and 2,027 (44...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American College of Nutrition Vol. 38; no. 8; pp. 703 - 714
Autores principales: Giménez-Legarre, Natalia, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba M., Beghin, Laurent, Dallongeville, Jean, de la O, Alejandro, Gilbert, Chantal, González-Gross, Marcela, De Henauw, Stefaan, Kafatos, Anthony, Kersting, Mathilde, Leclerq, Catherine, Manios, Yannis, Molnar, Denes, Sjöström, Michael, Widhalm, Kurt, Huybrechts, Inge, Moreno, Luis A.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov/Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of the American College of Nutrition
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      dt: Nov/Dec2019
      vid: 38
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/07315724.2019.1598900
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        atl: Dietary Patterns and Their Relationship With the Perceptions of Healthy Eating in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Giménez-Legarre, Natalia
          Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba M.
          Beghin, Laurent
          Dallongeville, Jean
          de la O, Alejandro
          Gilbert, Chantal
          González-Gross, Marcela
          De Henauw, Stefaan
          Kafatos, Anthony
          Kersting, Mathilde
          Leclerq, Catherine
          Manios, Yannis
          Molnar, Denes
          Sjöström, Michael
          Widhalm, Kurt
          Huybrechts, Inge
          Moreno, Luis A.
        affil: GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Surveys
          Diet
          Eating Behavior
          Health Promotion
          Human
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Adolescent Nutritional Physiology
          Male
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adolescence
          Female
          Child
          Europe
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: The aim of this study was to identify dietary patterns (DPs) in European adolescents and to examine the association between perceptions of healthy eating and the obtained DPs.Method: A multinational cross-sectional study was carried out in adolescents aged 12.5 to 17.5 years and 2,027 (44.9% males) were considered for analysis. A self-reported questionnaire with information on food choices and preferences, including perceptions of healthy eating, and two 24-hour dietary recalls were used. Principal component analysis was used to obtain sex-specific DPs, and linear analyses of covariance were used to compare DPs according to perceptions of healthy eating.Results: Three and four DPs for boys and girls were obtained. In boys and girls, there were significant associations between some perceptions about healthy food and the Breakfast-DP (p < 0.05). In boys, Breakfast-DP and Healthy Beverage-DP were associated with the perception of the own diet as healthy (p < 0.05). Healthy Beverage-DP was associated with those disliking fruits and vegetables (p < 0.05). Girls considering the own diet as healthy were associated with Mediterranean-DP, Breakfast-DP, and Unhealthy Beverage and Meat-DP (p < 0.05). The perception of snacking as a necessary part of a healthy diet was associated with Breakfast-DP in both genders (p < 0.05).Conclusions: In European adolescents, perceptions of healthy eating were mainly associated with a DP characterized by foods consumed at breakfast. Future studies should further explore these findings in order to implement health promotion programs to improve healthy eating habits in adolescents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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