Health Impact of Hurricanes Irma and Maria on St Thomas and St John, US Virgin Islands, 2017–2018.

Objectives. To assess the health impact of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria on St Thomas, US Virgin Islands. Methods. We collected data from interviews conducted 6 and 9 months after the hurricanes, a review of 597 randomly selected emergency department (ED) encounters, and administrative records...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 109; no. 12; pp. 1725 - 1733
Autores principales: Chowdhury, Muhammad Abdul Baker, Fiore, Andrew J., Cohen, Scott A., Wheatley, Clayton, Wheatley, Barnard, Balakrishnan, Meenakshi Puthucode, Chami, Michael, Scieszka, Laura, Drabin, Matthew, Roberts, Kelsey A., Toben, Alexandra C., Tyndall, J. Adrian, Grattan, Lynn M., Morris, J. Glenn
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Dec2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.2105/AJPH.2019.305310
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        atl: Health Impact of Hurricanes Irma and Maria on St Thomas and St John, US Virgin Islands, 2017–2018.
      aug:
        au:
          Chowdhury, Muhammad Abdul Baker
          Fiore, Andrew J.
          Cohen, Scott A.
          Wheatley, Clayton
          Wheatley, Barnard
          Balakrishnan, Meenakshi Puthucode
          Chami, Michael
          Scieszka, Laura
          Drabin, Matthew
          Roberts, Kelsey A.
          Toben, Alexandra C.
          Tyndall, J. Adrian
          Grattan, Lynn M.
          Morris, J. Glenn
      su:
        Saint Thomas (United States Virgin Islands)
        Saint John (United States Virgin Islands)
        Atlantic Ocean Region
        Public health
        Hurricanes
        Emergency medical services
        Hurricane Irma, 2017
        Hurricane Maria, 2017
        Hospital patients
      sug:
        subj:
          Public health
          Hurricanes
          Emergency medical services
          Saint Thomas (United States Virgin Islands)
          Saint John (United States Virgin Islands)
          Atlantic Ocean Region
          Emergency and Other Relief Services
          Municipal police services
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Hurricane Irma, 2017
          Hurricane Maria, 2017
          Hospital patients
      ab: Objectives. To assess the health impact of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria on St Thomas, US Virgin Islands. Methods. We collected data from interviews conducted 6 and 9 months after the hurricanes, a review of 597 randomly selected emergency department (ED) encounters, and administrative records from 10 716 ED visits 3 months before, between, and 3 months after the hurricanes. Results. Informants described damaged hospital infrastructure, including flooding, structural damage, and lost staff. The greatest public health impact was on the elderly and persons with chronic diseases. In the setting of loss of the electronic medical record system, ED chart reviews were limited by problems with missing data. ED administrative data demonstrated that posthurricane patients, compared with prehurricane patients, were older and had less severe complaints. There was a significant increase in patients being seen for diabetes-related and respiratory complaints, especially asthma. Suboptimal recordkeeping for medical evacuees limited the ability to assess outcomes for patients with severe illnesses. Conclusions. Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused major disruptions to health care on St Thomas. Emphasis should be given to building a resilient health care system that will optimally respond to future hurricanes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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