Unified Multimetric Index for the Evaluation of the Biological Condition of Streams in Southern Brazil Based on Fish and Macroinvertebrate Assemblages.

We developed MMI models that combine responses of fish and benthic macroinvertebrates for the evaluation of the biotic integrity of streams. The MMI was developed using a dataset covering stream sampling sites in the South of Brazil. Reference streams were identified based on the physical and chemic...

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Publicado en:Environmental Management Vol. 64; no. 5; pp. 661 - 674
Autores principales: Ruaro, Renata, Gubiani, Éder André, Cunico, Almir Manoel, Higuti, Janet, Moretto, Yara, Piana, Pitágoras Augusto
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s00267-019-01210-6
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          Ruaro, Renata
          Gubiani, Éder André
          Cunico, Almir Manoel
          Higuti, Janet
          Moretto, Yara
          Piana, Pitágoras Augusto
        affil: Programa de Pós-graduação em Conservação e Manejo de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Bairro Universitário, Rua Universitária, 2069, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil
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      ab: We developed MMI models that combine responses of fish and benthic macroinvertebrates for the evaluation of the biotic integrity of streams. The MMI was developed using a dataset covering stream sampling sites in the South of Brazil. Reference streams were identified based on the physical and chemical conditions and riparian vegetation. Thirty-four metrics were calculated and evaluated for their range, redundancy, and responsiveness to the environmental perturbation. We applied a robust approach to select the most sensitive metrics and MMI models based on the complexity and ability of the index in distinguishing impacted and reference sites. The four best MMI models selected are composed of different combinations of the eight metrics: % fish herbivorous, fish evenness, fish abundance, % macroinvertebrate shredder; % macroinvertebrate predator; % macroinvertebrate tolerant, % macroinvertebrate swimmer, and % macroinvertebrate burrower. All of the MMI models selected presented good performance in distinguishing reference streams from those impacted by different forms of land use. This study is one of the few attempts to use more than one biological assemblage in a single-multimetric index. Accordingly, we believe that the unified MMI we developed could be a useful tool to assist in the conservation and management of water resources in Neotropical regions, specially, in the implementation of ecological integrity tools more cost-effectively.
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    language: English
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