Cooptation of ENGOs or Treadmill of Production? Advocacy Coalitions and Climate Change Policy in Finland.

Corporatist Nordic welfare states are largely thought to have exemplary environmental policies. Finland, however, was labeled "a failing ecostate" by a recent study owing to its weak climate change policy. Why is Finland different? We use data from a survey of organizations belonging to the Finnish...

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Publicado en:Policy Studies Journal Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 854 - 876
Autores principales: Gronow, Antti, Ylä‐Anttila, Tuomas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Cooptation of ENGOs or Treadmill of Production? Advocacy Coalitions and Climate Change Policy in Finland.
      aug:
        au:
          Gronow, Antti
          Ylä‐Anttila, Tuomas
      su:
        Finland
        Business & the environment
        Corporate state
        Government policy
        Climate change & politics
        Advocacy coalition framework
        Environmentalism
      sug:
        subj:
          Business & the environment
          Corporate state
          Government policy
          Finland
          Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations
          Climate change & politics
          Advocacy coalition framework
          Environmentalism
      keyword:
        advocacy coalition framework
        climate change
        corporatism
        advocacy coalition framework
        climate change
        corporatism
      ab: Corporatist Nordic welfare states are largely thought to have exemplary environmental policies. Finland, however, was labeled "a failing ecostate" by a recent study owing to its weak climate change policy. Why is Finland different? We use data from a survey of organizations belonging to the Finnish climate change policy network to investigate two alternative explanations related to policy networks. According to the Cooptation Thesis, inclusive corporatist polities, where environmental NGOs (ENGOs) have support from and access to the state, formulate less ambitious policies because environmentalists moderate their views to secure state funding and political access. Second, according to the Treadmill of Production Theory, the decisive feature of Nordic corporatism with regard to environmental policy is the tripartite system linking business interests, labor unions, and the state in a coalition that prioritizes economic over ecological values. The results indicate that the ENGO Coalition is the least influential, least resourceful, smallest, least linked to the others, and not particularly moderate. The Treadmill Coalition is the most influential, most resourceful, second largest, well linked to the state, and least ecological in its beliefs. Thus, of the two policy network explanations, the dominance of the Treadmill Coalition rather than cooptation of ENGOs gets support.
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    language: English
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