Effects of Overweight or Obesity on Brain Resting State Functional Connectivity of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Evidence on neurophysiological correlates of coexisting autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and overweight/obesity may elucidate mechanisms leading to the observed greater risk of obesity in children with ASD. An exploratory secondary data analysis was performed on resting state functional magnetic reso...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 49; no. 12; pp. 4751 - 4761
Autores principales: Kahathuduwa, Chanaka N., West, Blake, Mastergeorge, Ann
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Effects of Overweight or Obesity on Brain Resting State Functional Connectivity of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Kahathuduwa, Chanaka N.
          West, Blake
          Mastergeorge, Ann
        affil: Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 1230, 1301 Akron Street, 79409-1230, Lubbock, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Pediatric Obesity Risk Factors
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Complications
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Child Health
          Human
          Exploratory Research
          Secondary Analysis
          Neurophysiology
          Child
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Evidence on neurophysiological correlates of coexisting autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and overweight/obesity may elucidate mechanisms leading to the observed greater risk of obesity in children with ASD. An exploratory secondary data analysis was performed on resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data of children downloaded from the ABIDE Preprocessed database (n = 81). Children with isolated ASD showed hypo-connectivity between anterior and posterior default mode network (DMN) (p = 0.003; FWER). Children with coexisting ASD and overweight/obesity showed hyper-connectivity between anterior and posterior DMN (p = 0.015; FWER). More evidence is needed to confirm these contrasting rs-fMRI connectivity profiles and to explicate causal inferences regarding neurophysiological mechanisms associated with coexisting ASD and overweight/obesity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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