Nanoscale analysis reveals no domain formation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein SAG1 in the plasma membrane of living Toxoplasma gondii.

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins typically localise to lipid rafts. GPI-anchored protein microdomains may be present in the plasma membrane; however, they have been studied using heterogeneously expressed GPI-anchored proteins, and the two-dimensional distributions of endogenous...

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Publicado en:Histochemistry & Cell Biology Vol. 152; no. 5; pp. 365 - 376
Autores principales: Kurokawa, Yuna, Masatani, Tatsunori, Konishi, Rikako, Tomioku, Kanna, Xuan, Xuenan, Fujita, Akikazu
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00418-019-01814-3
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        atl: Nanoscale analysis reveals no domain formation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein SAG1 in the plasma membrane of living Toxoplasma gondii.
      aug:
        au:
          Kurokawa, Yuna
          Masatani, Tatsunori
          Konishi, Rikako
          Tomioku, Kanna
          Xuan, Xuenan
          Fujita, Akikazu
        affil: Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, 890-0065, Kagoshima, Japan
      sug:
      ab: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins typically localise to lipid rafts. GPI-anchored protein microdomains may be present in the plasma membrane; however, they have been studied using heterogeneously expressed GPI-anchored proteins, and the two-dimensional distributions of endogenous molecules in the plasma membrane are difficult to determine at the nanometre scale. Here, we used immunoelectron microscopy using a quick-freezing and freeze-fracture labelling (QF-FRL) method to examine the distribution of the endogenous GPI-anchored protein SAG1 in Toxoplasma gondii at the nanoscale. QF-FRL physically immobilised molecules in situ, minimising the possibility of artefactual perturbation. SAG1 labelling was observed in the exoplasmic, but not cytoplasmic, leaflets of T. gondii plasma membrane, whereas none was detected in any leaflet of the inner membrane complex. Point pattern analysis of SAG1 immunogold labelling revealed mostly random distribution in T. gondii plasma membrane. The present method obtains information on the molecular distribution of natively expressed GPI-anchored proteins and demonstrates that SAG1 in T. gondii does not form significant microdomains in the plasma membrane.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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