Direct Extracellular Electron Transfer of the Geobacter sulfurreducens Pili Relevant to Interaromatic Distances.

Microorganisms can transfer electrons directly to extracellular acceptors, during which organic compounds are oxidized to carbon dioxide. One of these microbes, Geobacter sulfurreducens, is well known for the "metallic-like" conductivity of its type IV pili. However, there is no consensus on what th...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Shu, Chuanjun, Zhu, Qiang, Xiao, Ke, Hou, Yue, Ma, Haibo, Ma, Jing, Sun, Xiao
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/11/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/11/2019
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2019/6151587
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        atl: Direct Extracellular Electron Transfer of the Geobacter sulfurreducens Pili Relevant to Interaromatic Distances.
      aug:
        au:
          Shu, Chuanjun
          Zhu, Qiang
          Xiao, Ke
          Hou, Yue
          Ma, Haibo
          Ma, Jing
          Sun, Xiao
        affil: State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Electron Transport
          Extracellular Space Metabolism
          Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria Metabolism
          Models, Biological
          Bacterial Proteins Physiology
          Microbiologic Phenomena
      ab: Microorganisms can transfer electrons directly to extracellular acceptors, during which organic compounds are oxidized to carbon dioxide. One of these microbes, Geobacter sulfurreducens, is well known for the "metallic-like" conductivity of its type IV pili. However, there is no consensus on what the mechanism for electron transfer along these conductive pili is. Based on the aromatic distances and orientations of our predicted models, the mechanism of electron transfer in the Geobacter sulfurreducens (GS) pili was explored by quantum chemical calculations with Marcus theory of electron transfer reactions. Three aromatic residues from the N-terminal α-helix of the GS pilin subunit are packed together, resulting in a continuous pi-pi interaction chain. The theoretical conductance (4.69 μS/3.85 μS) of the predicted models is very similar to that in the experiments reported recently (3.40 μS). These findings offer a new concept that the GS pili belongs to a new class of proteins that can transport electrons through pi-pi interaction between aromatic residues and also provide a valuable tool for guiding further researches of these conductive pili, to investigate their roles in biogeochemical cycling, and potential applications in biomaterials, bioelectronics, and bioenergy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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