What Motivates Individuals to Get Obesity Related Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Tests? A Reasoned Action Approach.

Background: Research suggest that genetic testing and its application (personalized medicine/precision medicine) has great potential to help public health professionals deliver proper health promotion and education to target populations who have high predispositions for certain genetic-related disea...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Health Education Vol. 50; no. 6; pp. 356 - 366
Autores principales: Dong, Yue, Branscum, Paul
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov/Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2019
      vid: 50
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/19325037.2019.1663379
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        atl: What Motivates Individuals to Get Obesity Related Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Tests? A Reasoned Action Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Dong, Yue
          Branscum, Paul
        affil: University of Oklahoma
      sug:
        subj:
          Obesity Familial and Genetic
          Obesity Diagnosis
          Genetic Screening Methods
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Students, College Psychosocial Factors
          Health Knowledge
          Ajzen-Fishbein Theory of Reasoned Action
          Human
          Southwestern United States
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Intention
          T-Tests
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Students, Graduate Psychosocial Factors
          Health Beliefs
          Motivation
          Thematic Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Health Education
          Health Promotion
          Obesity Prevention and Control
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Research suggest that genetic testing and its application (personalized medicine/precision medicine) has great potential to help public health professionals deliver proper health promotion and education to target populations who have high predispositions for certain genetic-related diseases. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) to investigate factors that influence behavioral intentions for obtaining an Obesity Related Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Tests (ODTCGT). Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by an online questionnaire and administered to a sample attending a large public Southwestern university (n = 288). Results: Perceived norms, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control predicted a significant amount of the variance of behavioral intentions (adjusted R2 = 0.642). An independent group t-test showed that those who had prior knowledge of the obesity gene, and genetic testing, had significantly higher behavioral intentions, and behavioral antecedents. Discussion: Results from this study show that the RAA is a valid and robust model for investigating one's behavioral intention of obtaining ODTCGT, and attitudes, perceived norms, and PBC. Translation to Health Education Practice: Findings from this study suggest that to motivate young adults, public health educators should create strategies to change their perceived norms (stemming from descriptive norms). A AJHE Self-Study quiz is online for this article via the SHAPE America Online Institute (SAOI)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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