Effects of Constant and Space-Dependent Viscosity on Eyring–Powell Fluid in a Pipe: Comparison of the Perturbation and Explicit Finite Difference Methods.

The present study explores the effects of constant and space-dependent viscosity on Eyring–Powell fluid inside a circular pipe. The heat transfer analysis is also considered. Using the normalised quantities, the governing equations are transformed into dimensionless form, and then the solution of th...

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Publicado en:Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Section A: A Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 74; no. 11; pp. 961 - 970
Autores principales: Nazeer, Mubbashar, Ahmad, Fayyaz, Saleem, Adila, Saeed, Mubashara, Naveed, Sidra, Shaheen, Mubarra, Al Aidarous, Eman
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: De Gruyter Nov2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effects of Constant and Space-Dependent Viscosity on Eyring–Powell Fluid in a Pipe: Comparison of the Perturbation and Explicit Finite Difference Methods.
      aug:
        au:
          Nazeer, Mubbashar
          Ahmad, Fayyaz
          Saleem, Adila
          Saeed, Mubashara
          Naveed, Sidra
          Shaheen, Mubarra
          Al Aidarous, Eman
        affil:
          Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
          Department of Mathematics, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
      su:
        Finite difference method
        Nonlinear differential equations
        Viscosity
        Pipe
        Fluids
        Rheology
        Heat transfer
        Finite differences
      sug:
        subj:
          Finite difference method
          Nonlinear differential equations
          Viscosity
          Pipe
          Fluids
          Rheology
          Heat transfer
          Finite differences
      keyword:
        Explicit Finite Difference Method
        Eyring–Powell Fluid
        Heat Transfer Analysis
        Perturbation Method
      ab: The present study explores the effects of constant and space-dependent viscosity on Eyring–Powell fluid inside a circular pipe. The heat transfer analysis is also considered. Using the normalised quantities, the governing equations are transformed into dimensionless form, and then the solution of the constructed nonlinear differential equations is calculated. The perturbation method is used to find the analytical expressions of velocity and temperature profiles as a function of pipe radius. The perturbation solution is validated against explicit finite difference numerical method, and errors of each case are plotted. The accuracy in velocity and temperature of finite difference method relative to the perturbation method is of order 10 and 10, respectively, in both cases of constant and space-dependent viscosity. The effects of various emerging parameters, namely, modified rheological parameter λ (= 0.1) $\lambda\;\left({=0.1}\right)$ , pressure gradient parameter G (− 1 ≤ G ≤ − 0.4) $G\;\left({-1\leq G\leq-0.4}\right)$ , rheological parameter ξ (= 0.1) $\xi\;\left({=0.1}\right)$ and material parameter E (0.1 ≤ E ≤ 1) $E\;\left({0.1\leq E\leq 1}\right)$ on temperature and velocity fields, are discussed through plots. The heights of both profiles are maximal for the case of constant model as compared to the variable one. The numerical code is also validated with a previous study of Eyring–Powell fluid in a pipe.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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