THE U.S. LABOR INCOME SHARE AND AUTOMATION SHOCKS.

The causes and consequences of the 1964–2016 swings in the U.S. labor income share/labor share (LS) are parsed through the lens of a structural model estimated on aggregate and LS series jointly. Where conventional models fall short, the present model yields a counter‐cyclical LS unconditionally and...

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Publicado en:Economic Inquiry Vol. 58; no. 1; pp. 294 - 319
Autor principal: Charalampidis, Nikolaos
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: THE U.S. LABOR INCOME SHARE AND AUTOMATION SHOCKS.
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        au: Charalampidis, Nikolaos
        affil: Department of Economics, Université Laval, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
      su:
        Wages
        Monetary policy
        Automation
        Economic shock
        Social security individual investment accounts
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        subj:
          Wages
          Monetary policy
          Automation
          Economic shock
          Social security individual investment accounts
      ab: The causes and consequences of the 1964–2016 swings in the U.S. labor income share/labor share (LS) are parsed through the lens of a structural model estimated on aggregate and LS series jointly. Where conventional models fall short, the present model yields a counter‐cyclical LS unconditionally and in response to demand and monetary policy shocks, as well as a small wage pro‐cyclicality, via moderate wage indexation. Shifts in automation, workers' market power, investment efficiency, and the relative price of investment account for 54%, 24%, 6%, and 4% of LS fluctuations, respectively. Automation shocks explain the lion's share of the post‐2007 cyclical LS tumble and 11% of output cycles, and generate a distinctive counter‐cyclical labor response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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