Myosin Heavy Chain-Associated RNA Transcripts Promotes Gastric Cancer Progression Through the miR-4529-5p/ROCK2 Axis.

Background and Aim: Characterization of genetic aberrations provides novel strategies for diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer. Accumulating evidence has shown the involvement of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in the pathology of gastric cancer, especially in proliferation and metastasis. The aim...

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Publicado en:Digestive Diseases & Sciences Vol. 64; no. 12; pp. 3539 - 3549
Autores principales: Sun, Xiaoli, Zhang, Xinwu, Chen, Shuo, Fan, Meng, Ma, Shuangyu, Zhai, Hongjun
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2019
      vid: 64
      iid: 12
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        139691378
        139691378
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        139691378
        10.1007/s10620-019-05708-1
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        139691378
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        atl: Myosin Heavy Chain-Associated RNA Transcripts Promotes Gastric Cancer Progression Through the miR-4529-5p/ROCK2 Axis.
      aug:
        au:
          Sun, Xiaoli
          Zhang, Xinwu
          Chen, Shuo
          Fan, Meng
          Ma, Shuangyu
          Zhai, Hongjun
        affil: Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 157 Xinwu Road, 710004, Xi'an, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Apoptosis
          Phosphotransferases
          Cell Physiology
          Stomach Neoplasms
          RNA
          Mice
          Gastric Mucosa
          Animal Studies
          Cell Movement
          Neoplasm Invasiveness
          Muscle Proteins
          RNA Metabolism
          Cell Line
          Cell Line, Tumor
          Human
          Genetic Techniques
          Stomach Neoplasms Metabolism
          Phosphotransferases Metabolism
          Stomach Neoplasms Pathology
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
      ab: Background and Aim: Characterization of genetic aberrations provides novel strategies for diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer. Accumulating evidence has shown the involvement of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in the pathology of gastric cancer, especially in proliferation and metastasis. The aim of this study was to delineate the role of myosin heavy chain-associated RNA transcripts (MHRT), a heart-specific lncRNA, in gastric cancer and to understand the correlation between MHRT, miR-4529-5p, and ROCK2.Methods: To study expression level of MHRT, clinical gastric cancer samples, gastric cancer cell lines, adjacent normal tissues, and gastric epithelial cell lines were used. Additionally, apoptosis, proliferation, and invasion of gastric cancer cells were studied with or without downregulation of MHRT and miR-4529-5p.Results: We identified that MHRT was ectopically expressed in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Interestingly, similar to the anti-apoptotic role of MHRT in cardiomyocytes, our data illustrated that MHRT inhibits apoptosis of gastric cancer cells. Moreover, we found that MHRT promotes proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells in vitro. Importantly, our data revealed that MHRT regulates the expression of miR-4529-5p via direct binding. Additionally, functional experiments illustrated that miR-4529-5p is particularly responsible for MHRT-mediated regulation of apoptosis. Besides, ROCK2 was identified as a downstream target of miR-4529-5p. Additionally, upregulated MHRT promotes the expression of ROCK2 by inhibiting miR-4529-5p.Conclusion: Our data illustrated a MHRT/miR-4529-5p/ROCK2 regulatory axis that contributes to the tumorigenesis of gastric cancer and provided potential therapeutic targets for precise gastric cancer treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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