2-D magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of the pediatric brain using compressed sensing.

Background: Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging helps to determine abnormal brain tissue conditions by evaluating metabolite concentrations. Although a powerful technique, it is underutilized in routine clinical studies because of its long scan times.Objective: In this study, we evaluated the f...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Radiology Vol. 49; no. 13; pp. 1798 - 1809
Autores principales: Vidya Shankar, Rohini, Hu, Houchun H., Bikkamane Jayadev, Nutandev, Chang, John C., Kodibagkar, Vikram D.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        NLM31463513
        10.1007/s00247-019-04495-1
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        atl: 2-D magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of the pediatric brain using compressed sensing.
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        au:
          Vidya Shankar, Rohini
          Hu, Houchun H.
          Bikkamane Jayadev, Nutandev
          Chang, John C.
          Kodibagkar, Vikram D.
        affil: School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, 501 East Tyler Mall, ECG346, 85287, Tempe, AZ, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Seizures
          Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Methods
          Brain Neoplasms
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Aspartic Acid Metabolism
          Female
          Time Factors
          Brain Neoplasms Pathology
          Infant
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Retrospective Design
          Sex Factors
          Male
          Brain Diseases
          Infant, Newborn
          Age Factors
          Brain Diseases Pathology
          Resource Databases
          Aspartic Acid Analogs and Derivatives
          Seizures Pathology
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Prospective Studies
          Risk Assessment
          Adolescence
          Scales
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging helps to determine abnormal brain tissue conditions by evaluating metabolite concentrations. Although a powerful technique, it is underutilized in routine clinical studies because of its long scan times.Objective: In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of scan time reduction in metabolic imaging using compressed-sensing-based MR spectroscopic imaging in pediatric patients undergoing routine brain exams.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated compressed-sensing reconstructions in MR spectroscopic imaging datasets from 20 pediatric patients (11 males, 9 females; average age: 5.4±4.5 years; age range: 3 days to 16 years). We performed retrospective under-sampling of the MR spectroscopic imaging datasets to simulate accelerations of 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 7- and 10-fold, with subsequent reconstructions in MATLAB. Metabolite maps of N-acetylaspartate, creatine, choline and lactate (where applicable) were quantitatively evaluated in terms of the root-mean-square error (RMSE), peak amplitudes and total scan time. We used the two-tailed paired t-test along with linear regression analysis to statistically compare the compressed-sensing reconstructions at each acceleration with the fully sampled reference dataset.Results: High fidelity was maintained in the compressed-sensing MR spectroscopic imaging reconstructions from 50% to 80% under-sampling, with the RMSE not exceeding 3% in any dataset. Metabolite intensities and ratios evaluated on a voxel-by-voxel basis showed no statistically significant differences and mean metabolite intensities showed high correlation compared to the fully sampled reference dataset up to an acceleration factor of 5.Conclusion: Compressed-sensing MR spectroscopic imaging has the potential to reduce MR spectroscopic imaging scan times for pediatric patients, with negligible information loss.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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