Sleepiness, Exertion Fatigue, Arousal, and Vigilant Attention in Persons With Chronic Aphasia.
Purpose: Individuals in the acute and chronic stages of stroke recovery often report more daytime sleepiness (Sterr, Herron, Dijk, & Ellis, 2008) and fatigue that qualitatively differs from “normal” feelings of fatigue they experienced prestroke (De Doncker, Dantzer, Ormstad, & Kuppuswamy, 2018). Sp...
| Publicado en: | American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1491 - 1509 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Nov2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=139775775&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 139775775 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10580360 5E7 jtl: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology issn: 10580360 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Nov2019 vid: 28 iid: 4 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association place: Rockville, Maryland artinfo: ui: 139775775 139775775 139775775 10.1044/2019_AJSLP-18-0301 139775775 ppf: 1491 ppct: 18 formats: tig: atl: Sleepiness, Exertion Fatigue, Arousal, and Vigilant Attention in Persons With Chronic Aphasia. aug: au: Riley, Ellyn A. Owora, Arthur McCleary, Joshua Anderson, Alyssa affil: Aphasia Lab, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, College of Arts and Sciences, Syracuse University, NY. sug: subj: Chronic Disease Aphasia Diagnosis Aphasia Complications Sleepiness Exertion Fatigue Arousal Evaluation Attention Evaluation Human Male Female Adult Middle Age Descriptive Statistics Chi Square Test Mann-Whitney U Test Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male Female ab: Purpose: Individuals in the acute and chronic stages of stroke recovery often report more daytime sleepiness (Sterr, Herron, Dijk, & Ellis, 2008) and fatigue that qualitatively differs from “normal” feelings of fatigue they experienced prestroke (De Doncker, Dantzer, Ormstad, & Kuppuswamy, 2018). Speech-language pathologists frequently observe signs of fatigue in their clients with aphasia and perceive that client fatigue impedes therapeutic interventions (Riley, 2017). The current study aimed to quantify daytime sleepiness, exertion fatigue, and physiologically measured arousal and vigilant attention in persons with aphasia. Method: We measured sleepiness, exertion fatigue, arousal, and vigilant attention in 10 participants with aphasia and 10 neurologically healthy adults. Daytime sleepiness was measured using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (Johns, 1991). Exertion fatigue was measured using the Visual Analog Fatigue Scale (B. Y. Tseng, Gajewski, & Kluding, 2010) before and after a 72-min computer-administered language task. Arousal was measured using heart rate and variability (Shaffer & Ginsberg, 2017). Vigilant attention was measured using electroencephalography and subsequently classified into 1 of 4 levels of vigilant attention using a classification algorithm (Berka et al., 2004). Results: Persons with aphasia did not show significant differences from controls in reported amount of daytime sleepiness, exertion fatigue, or overall physiological arousal but demonstrated different patterns of electroencephalography-measured vigilant attention and error production as compared to controls. Conclusions: Although overall sleepiness, exertion fatigue, and overall arousal did not differ between groups, physiological measures of vigilant attention may be more sensitive to differences and may explain feelings of fatigue that persons with chronic aphasia experience. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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