Mzabalazo On the Move: Organising on a South African Commuter Train.

The existing literature on labour movements notes how trade unions have been weakened in recent years. This observable pattern is not unique to South Africa; arguably, this decline represents a global phenomenon characterised by the disintegration of erstwhile militant labour movements. In the case...

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Publicado en:Journal of Southern African Studies Vol. 45; no. 5; pp. 895 - 910
Autor principal: Mmadi, Mpho
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mzabalazo On the Move: Organising on a South African Commuter Train.
      aug:
        au: Mmadi, Mpho
        affil: University of Pretoria
      su:
        South Africa
        African National Congress
        Labor movement
        Labor unions
        Social movements
        Railroad commuter service
        Transportation industry
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        subj:
          Labor movement
          Labor unions
          Social movements
          South Africa
          African National Congress
          Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations
          Commuter Rail Systems
          Urban transit systems
          All Other Support Activities for Transportation
          Railroad commuter service
          Transportation industry
      keyword:
        comrade
        comrades' coach
        Mamelodi Train Sector
        social-movement unionism
        socio-spatial dialectic
        space
        comrade
        comrades' coach
        Mamelodi Train Sector
        social-movement unionism
        socio-spatial dialectic
        space
      ab: The existing literature on labour movements notes how trade unions have been weakened in recent years. This observable pattern is not unique to South Africa; arguably, this decline represents a global phenomenon characterised by the disintegration of erstwhile militant labour movements. In the case of South Africa, the post-apartheid neoliberal labour regime has fragmented the militant social-movement unionism (SMU) of the 1980s almost to the point of extinction. Despite this trend, various studies have detailed pockets of revival and resistance by workers spread across a variety of sectors and continents. My article seeks to contribute to this literature by drawing on the case study of Mamelodi Train Sector (MTS). MTS was formed in 2001 as a 'mobilising structure', aligned to the African National Congress (ANC) and its alliance partners. Using the notion of space as a theoretical tool, I attempt to understand MTS and the space it organises – the train. MTS utilises the travel time spent going to and from work to offer legislative education to largely unorganised/non-unionised workers. In addition to legislative education, MTS members (self-styled comrades) discuss community issues and matters pertaining to the ANC's tripartite alliance as an attempt to foster a particular kind of identity politics. The data collected reveals that, among other contributions, MTS offers hope and a sense of solidarity to those workers without workplace representation. The comradely sense of belonging, buttressed by a common identity, potentially mitigates the impact of workplace fragmentation – experienced by the majority of workers in South Africa. Organising on the train points to one missing link in our current efforts to understand workers' agency – the geography of transport in South Africa and its related possibilities as a site of revival. With a specific focus on the MTS as a case study, I suggest that the train, as a by-product of apartheid spatiality, represents a strategic location for worker organisation in South Africa.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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