Contributions of participatory ergonomics to the involvement of workers in chemical risk prevention projects.

BACKGROUND: In a context where preventive measures are developed via a functionalist and technological approach, the aim of this work is to set out general principles and methods for new preventive solutions that will enrich these existing measures. OBJECTIVE: We propose an approach centered on the...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 651 - 661
Autores principales: Judon, Nathalie, Galey, Louis, de Almeida, Valérie Saint-Dizier, Garrigou, Alain
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Contributions of participatory ergonomics to the involvement of workers in chemical risk prevention projects.
      aug:
        au:
          Judon, Nathalie
          Galey, Louis
          de Almeida, Valérie Saint-Dizier
          Garrigou, Alain
        affil: Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Département Homme au Travail, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Occupational Hazards Prevention and Control
          Occupational Exposure Prevention and Control
          Ergonomics Methods
          Blue Collar Workers
          Human
          Program Implementation
          Action Research
          Interviews
          Occupational Safety
          Cognition
          Risk Assessment
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Thematic Analysis
          Funding Source
      ab: BACKGROUND: In a context where preventive measures are developed via a functionalist and technological approach, the aim of this work is to set out general principles and methods for new preventive solutions that will enrich these existing measures. OBJECTIVE: We propose an approach centered on the involvement of workers at all hierarchical levels around "intermediary objects" of prevention in order to foster a collective debate. This might provide empowered workers to be actors into their own prevention of risk faced. METHODS: Observational data was coupled with chemical and physiological measurements. We developed, reworked and enriched the notion of risk representation, which promotes the visibility and recognition of the knowledge built, developed and held by workers on their activities and on ways to protect themselves from dangers or hazards. RESULTS: Implementation of the method generates detailed knowledge of chemical risks, knowledge that is constructed by the workers. This knowledge is made possible by the experience of the body and senses, and becomes accessible via references to the domestic and professional sphere in reflexive activities. The actors get involved and make use of their individual, collective and organizational resources to propose prevention solutions CONCLUSIONS: Use of intermediate prevention objects in an "intermediate space for dialogue" allows dialogues to be produced and fostered. Ultimately, these spaces are circulating entities for the co-production of knowledge for action: to generate knowledge and innovative prevention solutions collectively.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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