Task engagement as a mediator between the cognitive demands of sustained attention and musculoskeletal complaints: A structural equation modelling approach.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive demands in the form of sustained attention are prevalent in automated manufacturing where operators undertake monitoring tasks for prolonged periods. Sustained attention tasks are stressful and could have potential health consequences for employees including contributing to Wor...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 623 - 635
Autores principales: Wixted, Fiona, O'Sullivan, Leonard
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Task engagement as a mediator between the cognitive demands of sustained attention and musculoskeletal complaints: A structural equation modelling approach.
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        au:
          Wixted, Fiona
          O'Sullivan, Leonard
        affil: Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Attention
          Occupational Diseases
          Musculoskeletal Diseases
          Human
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Automation
          Manufacturing Industry
          Ergonomics
          Stress, Occupational
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Male
          Female
          Convenience Sample
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Logistic Regression
          Factor Analysis
          Linear Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Odds Ratio
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Cognitive demands in the form of sustained attention are prevalent in automated manufacturing where operators undertake monitoring tasks for prolonged periods. Sustained attention tasks are stressful and could have potential health consequences for employees including contributing to Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs). OBJECTIVE: The study investigates if lowered task engagement (low task motivation/focus) is a mediator of the relationship between sustained attention and musculoskeletal complaints. METHOD: A structural equation modelling technique was used to determine if task engagement mediates the relationship between attention demand/attention supply and self-reported musculoskeletal complaints (MSCs) in manufacturing employees (n = 235). RESULTS: Study participants were 5.16 times (OR, odds ratio) more likely to have neck complaints, 7.27 (OR) times more likely to have upper back complaints and 3.9 (OR) times more likely to report lower back complaints (OR 2.05) when attention demands were high and task engagement was low. When task engagement was introduced as a mediator between attention supply and MSCs, odds ratios decreased for neck (from 1.01 to 0.60), shoulder (from 0.95 to 0.47) (p < 0.01), upper back (from 1.01 to 0.70) (p < 0.01) and lower back (from 0.94 to 0.40)*. CONCLUSION: Task engagement was a significant mediator of the relationship between attention demand and neck, upper back and lower back musculoskeletal complaints for study participants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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