Socio‐economic inequalities in childhood obesity: Can community level interventions help to reduce the gap?

A link between higher rates of childhood obesity and deprivation has been noted in the UK, as well as several other European countries and the US. The drivers of obesity are complex and multi‐factorial, but socially and economically disadvantaged groups may be more vulnerable to many of these. Evide...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Nutrition Bulletin Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 381 - 394
Autores principales: Lockyer, S., Spiro, A.
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=139842234&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 139842234
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        14719827
        F0S
      jtl: Nutrition Bulletin
      issn: 14719827
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Dec2019
      vid: 44
      iid: 4
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        139842234
        139842234
        139842234
        10.1111/nbu.12410
        139842234
      ppf: 381
      ppct: 13
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Socio‐economic inequalities in childhood obesity: Can community level interventions help to reduce the gap?
      aug:
        au:
          Lockyer, S.
          Spiro, A.
        affil: British Nutrition Foundation, London, London UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Pediatric Obesity Prevention and Control
          Healthcare Disparities
          Community Health Services
          Social Determinants of Health
          Health Behavior In Infancy and Childhood
          Diet
          Health Promotion
          Public Policy
          Income
          Nutrition
          Health Status Disparities
          Child
          United Kingdom
          Pediatric Obesity Trends
          Physical Activity
          Health Food Economics
          Food Supply
          Food Habits
          Eating Behavior
          Life Style
          Food Intake
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: A link between higher rates of childhood obesity and deprivation has been noted in the UK, as well as several other European countries and the US. The drivers of obesity are complex and multi‐factorial, but socially and economically disadvantaged groups may be more vulnerable to many of these. Evidence that rates of obesity are rising faster in low‐income population groups, resulting in widening inequalities indicates that prevention policies must take account of socio‐economic factors. It has been suggested that community‐wide approaches placing less emphasis on individual responsibility or 'agency' (i.e. have less emphasis on aspects that require cognitive, psychological and material resources and time) can be more effective and equitable. This paper outlines examples of community approaches that may have contributed to the reported reductions in childhood obesity in some areas, particularly amongst deprived groups including Health, Exercise and Nutrition in the Really Young in Leeds, UK; Ensemble Prévenons l'Obésité Des Enfants and Amsterdam's citywide Healthy Weight Programme. The policies enacted that improved the nutrition environment and increased opportunities for physical activity in four US sites (the Childhood Obesity Declines project) are also considered. It is clear that there is no silver bullet for tackling childhood obesity. A whole systems approach that takes into account more holistically the reasons why healthy diet and lifestyles may be less available to families on low incomes is needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N