Mark Twain and the Conflicted Metaphor of Nature.

In 1978, William Rueckert coined the term "ecocriticism," defining it as "the application of ecology and ecological concepts to the study of literature." He proposed three postulates about literature, which are all metaphors. Taking a cue from Rueckert, this article examines the metaphorical nature...

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Publicado en:Mark Twain Annual Vol. 17; pp. 129 - 140
Autor principal: Bird, John
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Pennsylvania State University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mark Twain and the Conflicted Metaphor of Nature.
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        au: Bird, John
        affil: Winthrop University
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        Twain, Mark, 1835-1910
        Metaphor
        Ecocriticism
        Nature
        Renewable natural resources
        Electron work function
        Fossil fuels
        Ecofeminism
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          Twain, Mark, 1835-1910
          Metaphor
          Ecocriticism
          Nature
          Renewable natural resources
          Electron work function
          Fossil fuels
          Ecofeminism
      keyword:
        "Old Times on the Mississippi"
        Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
        ecocriticism
        Mark Twain
        metaphor
        nature
        The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
      ab: In 1978, William Rueckert coined the term "ecocriticism," defining it as "the application of ecology and ecological concepts to the study of literature." He proposed three postulates about literature, which are all metaphors. Taking a cue from Rueckert, this article examines the metaphorical nature of Mark Twain's nature writing, looking at the way his works function as stored energy, as energy pathways, and as both fossil fuel and renewable resources, using passages from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, "Old Times on the Mississippi," and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Unlike Rueckert's rather sunny postulates, this article sees a darker side in Twain's works, a recognition that is revealed in his conflicted metaphors of nature. Just as Samuel Clemens and Mark Twain have long been considered divided, we as humans are divided: we are both a part of and apart from nature, a bifurcation and conflict that is contained in Twain's metaphorical language.
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    language: English
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