SHOULD WE TRUST ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

Trust is believed to be a foundational cornerstone for artificial intelligence (AI). In April 2019 the European Commission High Level Expert Group on AI adopted the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI, stressing that human beings will only be able to confidently and fully reap the benefits of AI if...

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Publicado en:TRAMES: A Journal of the Humanities & Social Sciences Vol. 23; no. 4; pp. 499 - 523
Autor principal: Sutrop, Margit
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Sutrop, Margit
        affil: University of Tartu
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        European Commission
        Artificial intelligence
        Trust
        Ethics
        General factor (Psychology)
        Guidelines
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          Artificial intelligence
          Trust
          Ethics
          European Commission
          General factor (Psychology)
          Guidelines
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        AGI
        AI
        artificial intelligence
        EC guidelines for trustworthy AI
        general intelligence
        reliance
        risk
        SAI
        superintelligence
        trust
        trustworthiness
        AGI
        AI
        artificial intelligence
        EC guidelines for trustworthy AI
        general intelligence
        reliance
        risk
        SAI
        superintelligence
        trust
        trustworthiness
      ab: Trust is believed to be a foundational cornerstone for artificial intelligence (AI). In April 2019 the European Commission High Level Expert Group on AI adopted the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI, stressing that human beings will only be able to confidently and fully reap the benefits of AI if they can trust the technology. Trustworthy AI is defined as ethical, lawful and robust AI. Three things strike me about the EC Guidelines. Firstly, though building trust in AI seems to be a shared aim, it is not explicated what trust is, and how it can be built and maintained. Secondly, the Guidelines ignore the widespread distinction made in philosophical literature between trust and reliance. Thirdly, it is not clear how the values have been selected with which AI has to align and what would happen if they came into conflict. In this paper, I shall provide a conceptual analysis of trust in contrast to reliance and ask when it is warranted to talk about trust in AI and trustworthy AI. I shall show how trust and risk are related and what benefits and risks are associated with narrow and general AI. Also, I shall point out that metaphorical talk about ethically aligned AI ignores the real disagreements we have about ethical values.
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    language: English
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