F. Brentano and K. Twardowski: Some Traces of Their Influence on the Contemporary Ukrainian Scholars.

In this article, the author considers the particularities of Franz Brentano’s psychognosy (descriptive psychology) in the context of notion of “basic” or “analytic” truths and his methodological approaches to scientific, philosophical investigations as well as his influence upon Kasimir Twardowski,...

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Published in:Problems / Problemos Vol. 96; pp. 96 - 107
Main Author: Karivets, Ihor
Format: Article
Published: Vilnius University 2019
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: F. Brentano and K. Twardowski: Some Traces of Their Influence on the Contemporary Ukrainian Scholars.
      aug:
        au: Karivets, Ihor
        affil: The Chair of Philosophy, Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences, Lviv Polytechnic National University.
      su:
        Brentano, Franz Clemens, 1838-1917
        Analytic philosophy
        Scholars
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Influence
        Psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Brentano, Franz Clemens, 1838-1917
          Analytic philosophy
          Scholars
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Influence
          Psychology
      keyword:
        Borys Dombrowskiy
        Franz Brentano
        Kasimir Twardowski
        Lvіv Philosophical School
        Yanosh Sanotskiy
        Borysas Dombrowskis
        Franzas Brentano
        Kasimiras Twardowskis
        Lvovo filosofinė mokykla
        pamatinės tiesos
        psichognozija
        Yanoshas Sanotskis
      ab:
        In this article, the author considers the particularities of Franz Brentano’s psychognosy (descriptive psychology) in the context of notion of “basic” or “analytic” truths and his methodological approaches to scientific, philosophical investigations as well as his influence upon Kasimir Twardowski, who was the pupil of Brentano and accepted the main points of his methodological program. The author also stresses that the study of Brentano’s and Twardowski’s heritage is important for tracing the origin of scientific/analytic philosophy. It is very important to investigate Brentano-Twardowski relations in the context of the concept of “basic truths” or “analytic truths”. Brentano stresses that “basic truths” can be found thanks to “psychognosy” or “pure psychology”. For Twardowski, psychology is the base for philosophical investigations because it helps to understand the formation of notions and judgements. This article is also dedicated to the inquiries of Brentano’s and Twardowski’s legacy provided by Ukrainian scholars Borys Dombrowskiy and Yanosh Sanotskiy. The reception of Brentano’s theory of judgement in Dombrowskiy’s works and the problem of Brentano’s psychologism in Sanotskiy’s works were examined.
        Straipsnio autorius apžvelgia Franzo Brentano psichognozijos (aprašomosios psichologijos) ypatumus „pamatinių“ arba „analitinių“ tiesų, taip pat ir Brentano moksliniuose bei filosofiniuose tyrimuose taikytų metodologinių prieigų požiūriu. Įvertinama Brentano įtaka jo buvusiam mokiniui Kasimirui Twardowskiui, sutikusiam su pagrindiniais jo metodologinės programos teiginiais. Autorius pabrėžia, kad Brentano ir Twardowskio palikimas turi būti tiriamas siekiant suprasti mokslinės arba analitinės filosofijos kilmę; ypač svarbu tirti Brentano ir Twardowskio ryšį „pamatinių tiesų“ bei „analitinių tiesų“ sąvokų kontekste. Brentano pabrėžia, kad „pamatinės tiesos“ gali būti nustatytos remiantis „psichognozija“, arba „grynąja psichologija“. Twardowskio požiūriu, filosofinių tyrimų pagrindas yra psichologija, kadangi ji padeda suprasti, kaip susiformuoja sąvokos ir sprendiniai. Šis straipsnis taip pat atsižvelgia į ukrainiečių mokslininkų Boryso Dombrowskio ir Yanosho Sanotskio pastangas tiriant Brentano ir Twardowskio palikimą: įvertinama Brentano sprendinio teorijos recepcija Dombrowskio darbuose ir Brentano psichologizmo problema Sanotskio tyrimuose.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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