The Relation of Cytotoxin-Associated Gene-A Seropositivity with Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Helicobacter pylori-Positive Patients.

Background and Aim. As a worldwide infectious bacterium, H. pylori leads to stomach pathologies such as gastritis, peptic ulcer, gastric cancer, MALToma, and various extragastric manifestations. In our study, we aimed to investigate the association between serum vitamin B12 level and cytotoxin-assoc...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 6
Autores principales: Ulasoglu, Celal, Temiz, Hatice Esin, Sağlam, Zuhal Aydan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/9/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/9/2019
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        140267476
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        10.1155/2019/1450536
        140267476
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        atl: The Relation of Cytotoxin-Associated Gene-A Seropositivity with Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Helicobacter pylori-Positive Patients.
      aug:
        au:
          Ulasoglu, Celal
          Temiz, Hatice Esin
          Sağlam, Zuhal Aydan
        affil: Department of Gastroenterology, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Helicobacter Infections Diagnosis
          Cytotoxins Blood
          Virulence
          Vitamin B12 Deficiency Risk Factors
          Stomach Diseases Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Immunoglobulins Blood
          Endoscopy Methods
          Female
          Male
          Histological Techniques
          Lymphocytes
          Dyspepsia Diagnosis
          Metaplasia Diagnosis
          Atrophy Diagnosis
          Lymphoid Tissue Analysis
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background and Aim. As a worldwide infectious bacterium, H. pylori leads to stomach pathologies such as gastritis, peptic ulcer, gastric cancer, MALToma, and various extragastric manifestations. In our study, we aimed to investigate the association between serum vitamin B12 level and cytotoxin-associated gene-A (CagA) seropositivity, which is one of the virulence factors of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Method. This study has been conducted on 289 patients who have met the inclusion criteria. Within these patients, 213 of them were H. pylori positive and 76 were negative. Vitamin B12 and CagA-IgG levels were assessed in consecutive dyspeptic patients undergoing upper endoscopy. Results. Out of 289 patients, 51.9% were women (n = 150) and H. pylori was detected in 213 (73.7%) patients. Histopathological evaluation with modified Sydney classification revealed lymphocyte infiltration in 66.8% (n = 193), activation in 46% (n = 133), metaplasia in 11.4% (n = 33), atrophy in 11.4% (n = 33), and lymphoid follicles in 21.1% (n = 61) of the patients. Within H. pylori-positive patients, the ratio of CagA positivity was 57.3% (n = 122). Low B12 vitamin level was significantly correlated with existence of H. pylori (p=0.02), CagA (p=0.002), lymphocyte (p=0.006), metaplasia (p=0.001), atrophy (p=0.001), and lymphoid follicles (p=0.006). Positivity of CagA has been detected to be statistically corelated with lymphocyte (p=0.001) and activation (p=0.005); however, the same relation was not present with atrophy (p=0.236). Conclusion. In conclusion, B12 deficiency was positively correlated with CagA positivity and gastric inflammatory activity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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