Cerebrovascular events in hemodialysis patients; a retrospective observational study.

Background: This study reports findings in subjects who underwent brain imaging for any reason, and examined factors influencing cerebrovascular events (CVEs) in hemodialysis (HD) patients.Methods: We reviewed the files of patients on HD between January 2015 and January 2018. A total of 432 patients...

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Publicado en:BMC Nephrology Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Ozelsancak, Ruya, Micozkadioglu, Hasan, Torun, Dilek, Tekkarismaz, Nihan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 12/12/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/12/2019
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        atl: Cerebrovascular events in hemodialysis patients; a retrospective observational study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ozelsancak, Ruya
          Micozkadioglu, Hasan
          Torun, Dilek
          Tekkarismaz, Nihan
        affil: Department of Nephrology, Adana Turgut Noyan Teaching and Research Center, Baskent University School of Medicine, Dadaloglu Mah, 39/6, Yuregir, 01250, Adana, PK, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Kidney Failure, Chronic Therapy
          Kidney Failure, Chronic
          Cerebrovascular Disorders Etiology
          Cerebrovascular Disorders
          Hemodialysis Adverse Effects
          Kidney Failure, Chronic Blood
          Hemodialysis Trends
          Male
          Cerebrovascular Disorders Blood
          Adult
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Retrospective Design
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: This study reports findings in subjects who underwent brain imaging for any reason, and examined factors influencing cerebrovascular events (CVEs) in hemodialysis (HD) patients.Methods: We reviewed the files of patients on HD between January 2015 and January 2018. A total of 432 patients who underwent HD for at least 5 months by the January 2015 and who were older than 18 years were included in the study; 264 had been examined by cerebral computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging examination within the 3 years. Cerebrovascular pathology was detected in 139 of 264 patients.Results: Of the 139 patients, 65 (24.62%) had ischemic lesions, 25 (9.47%) had hemorrhagic lesions, and 49 (18.56%) had cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). We compared recorded data and later clinical findings between patients with and those without CVEs. The cause of end-stage renal disease was diabetes in 58.5% of patients with ischemic lesions, 52% in those with hemorrhagic lesions, and 55% in those with CSVD (P < 0.05). Patients with cerebrovascular ischemia were older (P = 0.0001) and had lower serum creatinine (sCr) (P = 0.0001) and higher serum C-reactive protein (CRP) (P = 0.002) levels than normal subjects. Hemorrhagic patients were older (P = 0.003) and had lower sCr (P = 0.003) and serum predialysis potassium (P = 0.003) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) (P = 0.004) levels than normal subjects. Patients with CSVD were older (P < 0.0001) and had lower sCr (P < 0.0001), phosphorus (P < 0.007), and PTH (P < 0.013) and higher CRP (P < 0.002) levels than normal subjects.Conclusions: HD patients with CVEs are older and typically have diabetes mellitus and lower sCr levels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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