Geography and geographic information science: An evolving relationship.

GISystems have strong and longstanding roots in Geography, stemming from early developments in the 1960s and 1970s that defined a first phase of their relationship. But as the uses and sophistication of geospatial technology have grown and spread across virtually all areas of the academy, reducing G...

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Publicado en:Canadian Geographer Vol. 63; no. 4; pp. 530 - 540
Autor principal: Goodchild, Michael F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Geography and geographic information science: An evolving relationship.
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        au: Goodchild, Michael F.
        affil: Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara
      su:
        Geography
        Information science
        Social impact
        Data science
        Geospatial data
        Spacetime
        Cybernetics
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        subj:
          Geography
          Information science
          Social impact
          Data science
          Geospatial data
          Spacetime
          Cybernetics
      keyword:
        data science
        GIScience
        GISystems
        données géographiques
        géographie
        science des SIG
        SIG
        data science
        GIScience
        GISystems
        données géographiques
        géographie
        science des SIG
        SIG
      ab: GISystems have strong and longstanding roots in Geography, stemming from early developments in the 1960s and 1970s that defined a first phase of their relationship. But as the uses and sophistication of geospatial technology have grown and spread across virtually all areas of the academy, reducing Geography's claim to ownership, that relationship to Geography has evolved in new directions, forming a second phase. The critiques of the early 1990s have led to research into the societal context and social implications of GISystems that remains largely centred in Geography; techniques for the analysis of data embedded in space and time remain strongly associated with Geography; and rigorous principles have been discovered under the umbrella of GIScience that are widely recognized within and outside Geography. Today the relationship has entered a third phase, defined by the new opportunities that are being created by the growth of data science, by new sensors, and by new areas of application, suggesting that the relationship between Geography and GIScience will continue to evolve in interesting and exciting ways. Key Messages: GISystems have their roots in Geography, but that relationship has passed through three clearly identifiable phases.In the second phase Geography assumed responsibility for developing the intellectual basis of GIScience, and for the social critique of GISystems.Today the growth of data science and the consumerization of GISystems are creating a new phase in the relationship.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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